Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
?第一板块|重点单词
1．(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth. than do sth. ＝would do rather than do 宁可……也不…… (4)prefer that... should do sth. 宁愿…… ①I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind. 我更想让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。 ②She prefers jazz to rock music. 相比摇滚乐她更喜欢爵士乐。
【特别提醒】 (1)prefer意为“比较喜欢，更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能再与better, more等比较级连用。(2)prefer不能用于进行时。(3)prefer的搭配中既有不定式符号to，又有介词to，要注意区分。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
Point ?
1.单句语法填空/单句改错
①We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face. ②He has a preference (prefer) for physical exercise.
③She prefers reading in the library to kill her spare time at home.kill→killing 2．一句多译
我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。
①I_prefer_to_walk_there_rather_than_go_by_car.
②I_would_rather_walk_there_than_go_by_car. ③I_would_walk_there_rather_than_go_by_car.
2．(教材P17) Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.
思考每种交通方式的有利和不利之处，并填写以下表格。
disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 (2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件 take advantage of 利用(人或人的弱点等) have an advantage over 胜过，优于
If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。 Point ? 单句语法填空
①The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a(n) disadvantage (advantage)．
②Your good knowledge of computer technology gave you an advantage over others. ③Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
3．(教材P18) Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever since自从；自……以后
(1)ever since既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。
(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。 I haven't heard from him ever since he graduated last year. 自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。 Point ? 单句语法填空
①Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.
②He has loved reading ever since he was (be) a child.
4.(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 (1)
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信
(2)
(3)
??
?说服某人做某事 ?persuade sb. into doing sth.?
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. out of doing
??
?说服某人不做某事 ? sth.?
persuade sb. of sth.??
?使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that 从句??
①I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books. ＝I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books. 我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。
温馨提示：表示“说服”时，用persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，如果“说而不服”则要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.表达。
②I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. 我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 Point ? 单句语法填空
①We finally persuaded Tom of the wisdom of the decision.
②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea. ③[北京完形填空改编]She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to_contribute (contribute) to the cause.
漫画助记
I should persuade him to give up smoking.
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Secti
