7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子 1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______. 8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______. 【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
之三
I. 填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America. 2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left. 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 10. She sang ______ she went along. II. 改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can. 2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family. 3. He won't go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam. 5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home. 6. It was three months since he came to our school. 7. The playground of our school is larger than their school. 8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird. III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time.
2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored. 3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be. 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.
5. He was not the man that he was before.
6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？
7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations. 8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.
9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does. 10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in. IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子
1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided. 3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock. 4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse. 5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot.
6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. 7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8. Go and get your coat. It's ______ you left it.
9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang. V. 改错
1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？
2. This is all which I can do for you.
3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words. 5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here？ 6. Our school quite different from that it was before. 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me. 8. For she is ill，she hasn't come to school.
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale. 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案：
I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as II、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were III、
1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句
2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句 3. what it used to be 表语从句 4. that she works hard 同位语从句 5. that he was before 定语从句
6. Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that 7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句 8. once firmed 时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does 定语从句
10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句
IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）
V、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为who 4. which改为 how 5. that改为 whether 6. that 改为what 7. If改为 Whether 8. For改为Because 9. so改为 such 10.any 后加other
【练习】
［考题1］ I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (2006湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after ［答案］ B
［解析］ 下划线处表示 “正在这时， 突然??”， 四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。
［考题2］ He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁)
A. why B. where C. when D. while ［答案］ C
［解析］ 下划线处表示 “正在这时， 突然??”， 四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。 ［考题3］ We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春) A. when B. while C. until D. before ［答案］ A
［解析］ 题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”， 表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用when(while不适合用于这样的语境)， when表示“当??的时候”受限制条件最少。 ［考题4］ — I’m going to the post office.
— ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (1999)
A. As B. While C. Because D. If ［答案］ B
［解析］ 主句中“get me some stamps”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you’re there”的过程之中， 因此应选while表示这一时间关系(属于while引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一)。注意： as有时也可用于表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中， 但这一用法不是as引导时间状语从句的主要用法， 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中时用while更为常见， 因此B选项是最佳选项。 ［考题5］ ____ the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990) A. With B. Since C. While D. As ［答案］ D
［解析］ 表示“the days went on”、 “the weather got worse”两个相互伴随地进行变化的动作， 应选as表示这一时间关系(while不适合用于这样的语境)。
［考题6］ Tom ____ into the house when no one ____. (1992) A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked ［答案］ A
［解析］ 题干当中的when表示“当??的时候”， slip表示“偷偷地、 悄悄地移动”， 在本题中表示非延续性的动作——“溜进了教室”的结果， 不适合用进行时态表示。第一个下划线处应填入slipped， 以一般过去时客观描述在过去某一时间上发生的动作； look表示延续性的动作， 可以持续进行， 所以第二个下划线处应填入was looking， 以过去进行时描述汤姆溜进教室的大背景。
注意： 如果主句的动作发生于表示“当??时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中， 从句常用进行时。例如： The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。
When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在汤姆看书的时候， 吉姆被逮捕了。 ［考题7］ I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽)
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred ［答案］ C
［解析］ 根据题干句子含义， 事故发生于当我沿街行驶、 寻找停车之处的时候； 从句的动作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go表示非延续性的动作， 可以持续进行， 应选用过去进行时的形式， 从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词， 应以一般过去时的形式表结果。
［考题8］ He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that ［答案］ B
［解析］ 表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”， 下划线处应选用before。 ［考题9］ It was some time ____ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before ［答案］ D
［解析］ 题干意为： 过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在??之前”的连词。 ［考题10］ — How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? — Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before ［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处所在的宾语从句采用一般将来时， 题干中第一句话问将来某一活动之前的时间， before最为适合。
［考题11］ — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after ［答案］ A
［解析］ 根据题干中第一句话的提示， 第二句话中的“he rushed out of the room”发生于“I could say a word”之前。
［考题15］ They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (1998)
状语从句练习
