2024译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题模块1U1及答案

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2024译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块1U1及答案一、阅读理解。

You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.

Xiaoice, Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2024, and returned to WeChat in 2024, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.

＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.

Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University, answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.

These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker.

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D. She became very popular.

2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to its users.

3.Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon. 4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesn't interest many audience.

【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM

的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。

1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond

smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。二、单项选择)is fairly clear and beyond dispute _______ those 大屠杀1.The record about the massacre(activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in.

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A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of C

【答案】2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far

_______ average.

A. above B. below C. on D. beneath A

【答案】”【解析】根据“Tom is one of the top students in our school()汤姆是我们学校顶尖的学生之一above average。应选择A可知，汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平， below average低于平均水平。高于平均水平；3.It is the assistant in charge _______ the scientific research who informed us _______ attending the academic activity.

C. with, for B. of , to A. for, of D. of, of D

【答案】通知某人某件事。句意：是告知【解析】in charge of掌管，负责；inform sb. of (doing)sth/ 负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。4.If more than half of you _______ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the _______ by him. teacher and have it

B. approving, approve of A. approve of, approved D. approving, approve C. approve, approve of A

【答案】使某事得到批准。句意：如果赞同做某事；【解析】approve of doing sth.have sth. approved你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话，那么你就应该把你的计划提交给老师有他来批准。5.As one _______ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. D. looks back on B. looks forward to

A. looks down on C. looks up to

【答案】回顾。句look back on尊敬；look up to期待；看不起；look down on【解析】look forward to动荡的生活是描述第三文化人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。当回顾历史的时候，意：页

3 第

儿童的一个重要的元素。

6.It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _______ a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less than C. more than D. no more than D

【答案】只是，至多，只less than【解析】no less than不少于；少于；more than多于；no more than不过。句意：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这种行为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。故选D。t role in building up interpersonal relations, while some 7.One's being _______ plays an importanrudeness will surely leave a bad impression. D. respect

B. respectful C. respectable A. respected B

【答案】8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for _______ workers to master those high-technology skills easily. D. general

C. normal A. usual B. average B

【答案】强调一般水准或普通水准。句意：没有人能否认这一基average【解析】“普通的，一般的”，本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。9.No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.

C. robbed B. suspected A. informed D. convinced D

【答案】被怀疑患有……，be informed of【解析】得知，知悉，接到……的通知；be suspected of相信，确信。句意：在be robbed of……；) 做被怀疑( 被抢劫；be convinced of年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后，没有人会轻易相信核电的安全性。1986 。故选Dbut major problems and 10.The world economy has improved _______ since the end of last year，challenges are not fully solved. D. meanwhile

A. somehow C. anyhow B. somewhat B

【答案】页 4 第

【解析】句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow不知何故；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知选B。 11.I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is _______ that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students.

A. my time B. a first time C. high time D. the first time D

【答案】表示某人第几次做某事。句+that从句【)解祈】It's + the (one's)+序数词+ time +to do sth.(或意：我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。12.It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _______ we can expect to find them in others.

D. whether B. where C. that A. when C

【答案】(not until we have developed the better

【解析】本句为强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，qualities in ourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意： )。我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质s project into careful —We shall take the condition _______ you've attached to thi13.consideration. Thanks a lot. —

D. what C. which A. where B. when

C 【答案】”此题考查定【解析】句意：“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”非常感谢。“ 的宾语，故选attachC适合。语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做14.Generally speaking, such important strategies were applied in learning practice _______ almost every student

could benefit from in life. D. where

C. as B. that A. when C

【答案】后“_______ almost every student could benefit from in life”【解析】定语从句benefit from 中页 5 第

面缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故需要使用as一词来充当，故选C。句意：通常地讲，如此重要的策略运用于学习实践中使得每一个学生都能从中受益。

15.One writer in _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

D 【答案】三、完形填空The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It

my little children a few simple being poor, not having enough to 2 wasn't much. I 1 . I felt bad 4 3 I noticed the Salvation Army (救世军) bell ringer at the toys. As I was anything to give him. I started walking towards the 5 again because I didn't feel I could , 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a 7entrance hought, of me the moment I saw it. “How 9 ”I t new Cadillac which became the 8 , was an “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that! ” The second car, 10 ancient car shabbier than the one I was driving.

past the bell ringer without a 11 A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store . Out of the old car came a young mother with three little children following second 12 13 14behind her. Her clothes looked as as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 15

me, and all the love 17 touched me, my envy and dislike 16a bill. In that second a(n) it in the Salvation Army kettle, and and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 18 19wished the a “Merry Christmas! ” . After finding a few things for my kids, I Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 drove home with my heart singing.

讲述了作者在去商店购物的时候看到的一幕对作者震撼很本文是一篇记叙文, 【文章大意】这让作者领悟到贫穷并不可怕大, , 内心富有才更重要。D. hated

B. permitted 1. A. regretted C. escaped【解析】选D。我讨厌贫穷。hate 讨厌, 痛恨。 2. A. make B. buy

C. award D. lend

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【解析】选B。没有足够的钱给我的孩子们买一些简单的玩具。buy 买。 3. A. pulling out B. settling in D. cutting in C. getting out

【解析】选C。这里指的是我从商店停车场出来。pull out 拉出; settle in 定居; get out 出来; cut in 插话, 插入。

4. A. parking space B. entrance D. counter C. parking lot

【解析】选B。这里指的是从商店的停车场出来去往商店的入口。at the entrance 在……入口。 5. A. spare

B. split C. spend D. save

【解析】选A。我不能抽出任何东西给他。spare 分让。 6. A. when

B. since C. though D. if

【解析】选A。我开始朝商店的入口走, 这时有两辆车停在了我前面的空车位。这里表示同时发生。though尽管; since 因为; when 一……就……; if 如果。故选A。 7. A. sharp B. dull