泌尿系统常用词汇
kidney 肾 nephron 肾单位 ureters 输尿管 urinary bladder 膀胱 urethra 尿道 urine 尿 urinary meatus 尿道口 glomerulus 肾小球 renal pelvis 肾盂 hilum (pl. hila ) 门
hilus (pl. hili ) 门 calyx (pl. calyces, calyxes) 盏 复合形 cyst/o vesic/o glomerul/o meat/o nephr/o ren/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o albumin/ azot/o blast/o glyc/o glycos/o hydr/o lith/o noct/i olig/o son/o tom/o trachel/o urin/o ur/o ven/o poly- -iasis -esis -lysis -megaly -orrhaphy -ptosis -tripsy -trophy
英义 汉义 bladder,sac 膀胱，囊 bladder,sac 膀胱，囊 glomerulus 肾小球，血管小球 meatus(opening) 道，口 kidney 肾 kidney 肾 renal pelvis 肾盂 ureter 输尿管 urethra 尿道 albumin 白蛋白、清蛋白 urea, nitrogen 尿素，脲，氮 developing, germ cell 芽苞，胚，芽 sugar 糖 sugar 糖 water 水 stone,calculus 石，结石 night 夜晚 scanty,few 缺乏的，仅有的 sound 探子，声，音 cut,section 切面，切开 neck,necklike 颈 urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道 urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道 vein 血管静脉 much,many 许多 condition 情况，状态 condition 情况，状态 loosening, dissolution,separating松解，溶解，分离的enlargement 增大，膨大 suturing,repairing 修补，缝合 prolapse 下垂，脱垂，脱出 surgical crushing 破碎手术 nourishment,development 营养发育
1
-uria
urine,urination
术语分析 膀胱炎 膀胱突出 -cele
hernia or protrusion 疝，突出，前凸
尿，排尿
cystitis cystocele cyst/o bladder 膀胱
cystolith 膀胱石 cyst/o lith/o bladder，sac stone,calculus 膀胱，囊 石，结石 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 glomerul/o nephr/o -itis glomerulus kidney inflammation 肾小球 肾 炎症
hydronephrosis` 肾盂积水 hydr/o nephr/o -osis water kidney abnormal condition 水 肾 病，症，状态，异常增多
nephritis 肾炎 nephr/o -itis kidney inflammation 肾 炎症
nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤 nephr/o blast/o oma kidney developing cell, germ cell tumor 肾 芽苞，胚，芽 瘤
nephrohypertrophy 肾肥大 （前缀hyper 中置） hyper- nephr/o -trophy above,excessive kidney
nourishment,development 高，过度，过多的 肾 营养发育
2
nephrolithiasis nephr/o kidney 肾
nephroma nephr/o kidney 肾
nephromegaly nephr/o kidney 肾
nephroptosis nephr/o kidney 肾
pyelitis pyel/o
renal pelvis 肾盂
pyelonephritis pyel/o
renal pelvis 肾盂
trachelocystitis trachel/o
neck, necklike 颈
uremia ur/o
urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束
ureteritis ureter/o ureter 输尿管
肾石病 lith/o
stone,calculus 石，结石 肾瘤 oma tumor 瘤
巨肾，肾肥大 -megaly enlargement 增大，膨大 肾下垂 -ptosis prolapse
下垂，脱垂，脱出 肾盂炎 -itis
inflammation 炎症 肾盂肾炎 nephr/o kidney 肾
膀胱颈炎 cyst/o
bladder, sac 囊，膀胱
尿毒症 -emia
blood condition
血，血（液的）症状 输尿管炎 -itis
inflammation 炎症
3
-iasis condition 情况，状态
-itis
inflammation 炎症 -itis
inflammation 炎症
ureterocele ureter/o
输尿管疝 -cele
ureter 输尿管
ureterolithiasis ureter/o ureter 输尿管
ureterostenosis ureter/o ureter 输尿管
urethrocystitis
cystectomy cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
cystolithotomy cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
cystoplasty cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
cystorrhaphy cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
cystostomy cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
hernia or protrusion
疝，突出
输尿管石病
lith/o
-iasis stone,calculus condition 石，结石
情况，状态 输尿管狭窄 -stenosis
constriction or narrowing 狭窄，缩窄
尿道膀胱炎
膀胱切除术 · -ectomy
excision or surgical removal
切除术
膀胱石切除术 ·
lith/o
-otomy
stone,calculus cut into or incision 石，结石
切口 膀胱成形术 -plasty
plastic or surgical repair 成形的，整形的 膀胱缝术 -orrihaphy
suturing,repairing 修补，缝合
膀胱造口术 -ostomy creation of an artificial opening 人造口
4
cystotomy cyst/o bladder 膀胱
cystotrachelotomy cyst/o
bladder,sac 膀胱，囊
lithotripsy lith/o
stone,calculus 石，结石
meatotomy meat/o
meatus(opening) 道，口
nephrectomy nephr/o kidney 肾
nephropexy nephr/o kidney 肾
nephrostomy nephr/o kidney 肾
pyelolithotomy pyel/o
renal pelvis 肾盂
pyeloplasty pyel/o
膀胱切开术 -otomy
cut into or incision 切口
膀胱颈切开术
trachel/o
-otomy
neck,necklike cut into or insion 颈
切口 碎石术 -tripsy
surgical crushing 破碎手术 尿道口切开术 -otomy
cut into or incision 切口
肾切除术 -ectomy excision or surgical removal 切除术
肾固定术 -pexy surgical fixation 固定术
肾造口术 -ostomy creation of an artificial opening 人造口 肾盂石切除术
lith/o
-otomy
stone,calculus cut into or incision 石，结石 切口 肾盂成形术 -plasty
5
泌尿系统医学英语词汇学习
