职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及
答案0514-8
1、In the process the light energy converts to heat energy.【单选题】
A.changes B.reduces C.leaves D.drops
正确答案:A
答案解析:题干大意：在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。
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convert意为“转换”，如：convert?iron?to?steel（变铁为钢）。change
意为“改变”，最符合题意，如：
change?from?an?empty?space?to?a?busy?area（从空地变为繁华地区）。reduce
意为“减少”，如：
reduce?the?consumption?of?fuel（减少燃料消耗）。leave意为“留下”，如：He?left?the?book?on?the?desk.（他把书留在桌上
。）
drop
意
为
“
掉
落
”，
如
：
A?bottle?dropped?on?the?floor?and?smashed.（瓶子落地摔碎了。）
2、Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. \going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,\health effects of low-level radiation. “If mobile phones are found
2
to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. ____
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
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Then who finances the research? According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide ranging inquiry in to possible health effects. 【单选题】
A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.
B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 9 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.
C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.
D.Then who finances the research?
E.For example, Telstra, Optus and Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.
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F.The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.
正确答案:B
答案解析:前一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项B的内容是对到2000年年底之前手机发展前景的预测，前后内容连贯，因此是正确答案。
3、After the earthquake, our village was badly damaged. 【单选题】 A.deeply
B.severely
C.thoroughly
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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-8
