2017年江苏省专转本英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)

They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续) They are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态) 五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

1、过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在状态。如： He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)

He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)

2、 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如：

He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。

时态综合练习（一）

1. That tree looked as if it _______ for a long time.

A hasn’t watered B didn’t water C hadn’t been watered D wasn’t watered

2. Ever since Picassso’s painting went on exhibition, there ______ large crowds at the museum every day. A is B has been C have been D are being

3. By the end of this month, we surely _______a satisfactory solution to the problem. A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 4. By the end of the year, all but two people __________ .

A have left B will leave C will be leaving D will have left 5. The Browns ______ here, but not any more.

A were used to living B had lived C used to live D had been living

6. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of the machines in the factory ____ by about 10%. A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising

7. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 8. Those who have applied for this job ______in the office. A were being interviewed B are interviewed C are interviewed D to be interviewed 9. John _____ now, for the light in his room is still on.

A studies B is studying C has studied D had studied 10. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.

A didn’t hear B hasn’t been hearing C hasn’t heard D hadn’t heard

11. I would gladly lend you the money, but I really _____have it. A couldn’t B didn’t C haven’t D don’t

12. I’ll phone you as soon as I _______ the news. A. am getting B get C will get D shall get

13. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man _______. A will die B is dying C dies D died

14. I ______ there for five years when the new leader came.

A had worked B worked C was working D have been working

15. They _______ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher’s return. A are B were C had been D have been

16. If the horse wins tomorrow, he ______ thirty races in the past five years. A will win B would win C will have won D has won

17. The work ______ by the time you get there.

A will have been done B is done C had been done D would have done

18. It’s high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late. A you give B you gave C you’ll give D you should give Key: CCCDC ACABD DBBAD CAB

时态综合练习（二）

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done

C. have done D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning

13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys

19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.

A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? --- Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves

23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going

nine o’clock tonight.

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked 26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed 28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon. --- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written