高中英语经典长难句分析总结

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7.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual

to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.

一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个

男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。简析:夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual; not…until…，直到…才…。

8.Whereas(但是) a woman’s closest female friend

might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his

friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.(NMET2001. E

篇)

一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个

9.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条 7

船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。

10. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)

我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢,我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。

11. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET

96) 衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。

12、Such tasks are generally important in their outcome， which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.

这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。这是一个并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，有一

个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome，而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it作 8

形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。

13、Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have

$5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.一个学生即

使在上课期间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下5，000美元学费贷款，而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。

分析本句应抓住其关键结构:it is not unusual for a student to have $5,000 in loans after four years。it是形式主

语，实际主语为由for引出逻辑主语的不定式结构for a

student to have $5,000 in loans after four years。这里应注意 not unusual是双重否定，实际表示肯定含义。让步状语从句

even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer被插在不定式结构中。破折号引出带形容词从句的同位语。由于for到句末是一个完整的内容，因此翻译中将他们连在一起，而把it is not unusual分译。

3、What emerges(浮现) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies

on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.这就勾

画出了这样一种工作环境，在这种环境中，只重视科技手段 9

对员工工作的监视作用，而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所。

本句的主谓结构是What emerges is a picture，主语What emerges本身即为一个从句。在说明picture的介词短语中还有一个定语从句修饰environment，在这个定语从句中又有一个as引导的状语从句修饰managing，介词on后有三个动词-ing形式短语作其宾语，分别为:managing，promoting 和providing。

4. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.

本句是由两个并列句构成的，Without this knowledge 是

状语，主句是we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why or the concepts，就是说我们只能在形式上理解埃及的艺术，不能

理解为什么埃及艺术会是这样和内容会是这样的，在why 后面的从句和concepts后面各有一个句子来具体讲它们的内容，频繁出现的and扰乱了同学们对于句子结构的把握。

concepts后面 that引导的 shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.都是用来修饰concepts的。在第二个并

列分句中宾语非常长，使用了层层追加修饰的方法，使句子 10

变得难于理解。译文:

没有这些知识，我们对于古埃及艺术的欣赏就仅仅局限在形式上，而无法理解这种艺术为什么会被创造出来，以及决定艺术品采用某种特殊形式的内在理念。

篇二:(精品)高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共 132页)

【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

likelyso it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.

【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。