课时作业(三十五)选修7Unit5Travellingabroad
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SummerCampsinSeason!
STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost：$180
90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:www.stemcamp.caorcall519－475－6600.
KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340
ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgiv
encamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confi
denceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:www.kandalore.comorcall416－322－9735.
ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500
PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－
18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acr
ecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.caorcall905－175－8900.
DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:$465
Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwiths
cholarships.Register:www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.caorcall416－946－0816.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。
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难
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分
析
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PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acr
ecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools.
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分析：本句中aged12－18作students的后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。dormitory,dining,academic和socialfacilities都作enjoy的宾语，ofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools作facilities的后置定语。
译文：Pickering学院有一个为(那些)想要学习英语和在学院42英亩的校区内感受夏天的奇观的12至18岁的学生们举办的令人兴奋的ESL夏令营，(参加的)学生们(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立学校的一流食宿、学习和社交设施。
1．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish? A．519－475－6600.B．416－322－9735. C．416－946－0816.D．905－175－8900.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglish”和“call905－175－8900”可知D选项正确。
2．Whenwilltheshortestcampstart? A．OnJuly10.B．OnJune15. C．OnJune25.D．OnAugust16.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。综合四则信息可知，DEEPSummerAcademy的时间长度是11天，与题干的theshortestcamp相符合。这个夏令营是“August16to26”所以D选项正确。
3．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure? A．Kandalore. B．STEMCamp.
C．ESLSummerCamp.
D．DEEPSummerAcademy.
答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“...providesthebestofbothcanoe(
独
木
舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.”可知，选项A与题干的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。
4．HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy? A．Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.
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B．Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.
C．Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment. D．Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.
答案与解析：C'考查推理判断。根据第一则信息中的“forstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures”和第四则信息中的“Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudy”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项C正确。
B
IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.
WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear，“Ahorse.”
Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain.IhadachartofweeklytasksIhadtoaccomplish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia，whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia'spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.
Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster'sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI'mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小爱马，四岁时患有缄默症，在心理医生的帮助下，接受了艰苦的训练；当和马在一起时，“我”感到非常放松。如今，“我”已经能够融入社会。
5.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour? A．Hedidn'tsayawordatall. B．Helearnedhowtorideahorse.
C．Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly. D．Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.
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答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.”可知，“我”在四岁时患上缄默症，在沟通上有困难，故D项正确。根据第二段的“Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.”可知，“我”可能会和朋友低声说话，故A项错误；B、C项文章没有提及。
6．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3? A．Hecompletedsometaskseasily. B．Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard. C．HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.
D．Hefoundthepsychologist'sideaineffective.
答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.”可知，对于一个患有缄默症的孩子来说，跟别人说一句话像登珠穆朗玛峰一样难；据此可以判断，“我”在努力接受训练，故B项正确。根据第三段可知，A项错误；根据第三段中的“whomIfellinlovewithimmediately”可知，“我”立即爱上了Sequoia，故
C
项错误；根据最后一段中的
“Iamafullyparticipatingmember”可知，D项错误。
7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext? A．Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood. B．Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.
C．Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse. D．Toinspirekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.
答案与解析：C'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是本文最后两句“IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine，mylife.”，据此可知，本文旨在表达对马深深的感激，故C项正确。
C
Manypeopledelightingossiping,andthemoretheyknowaboutsomeoneelse,themorepowerfultheyfeel—atsomeoneelse'sexpense.Whileattheendofthedaynogoodwillcomeofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,trytellingthattoso
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meonewho'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews. Mostpeoplehavesomeawarenesswhensayingsomethingweknowweshouldn't.Asitisslippingoutofourmouths,westarttofeeluncomfortable.Wehaveasenseofconflictbetweenfinishingthesentencethatmaydrawattentionbutwon'tmakeanyonelookgoodandawkwardlystoppingmidstory.Therearethosewhoafterspreadinggossipendwithawell-meaning,“Ishouldn'thavesaidanythi
ngandIcan'treallytellyouhowIheardit.”Notanybetter.Onceout,theymayfeelgoodforamoment,butthey'rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.Bythistime,itistoolate.
Thatsaid,somepeoplejustdon'tnoticeorpayattentiontothevoiceintheirheadsaying“Don't”，andothersactivelyignoreit.Intheend,theresultsarethesame.Withourlackofsensitivity,wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoftendon'tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotonlyhurtothers,butwehaveunintentionallyhurtourselves.Giventhis,whydopeoplegossip?Forsome,itfeelsgoodtobeincontrolofknowledgethatothersmaynotknow.
Talkingaboutotherscanbecomeahabitandunlessyouworkhardtobreakit,youmaydiscoverthatothersdistancethemselvesfromyou.Afterall,ifyoucan'tbetrustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation,peoplemaychoosenottohaveyouastheirfriend.Wehavetwoearsandjustonemouth.Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbettertolistenthantospeak.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。 【难句分析】Whileattheendofthedaynogoodwillcomeofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,trytellingthattosomeonewho'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews.
分析：该句为主从复合句，句中While引导让步状语从句，who'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
译文：尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是(人们)还是试图(把消息)告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣新闻的人。
8．What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“relay”？ A．Show.B．Cover. C．Spread.D．Get.
答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“someonewho'sexcitedto”和“thelatestpieceofjuicynews”可知，尽管
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高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：7.5 Travelling abroad Word版含解析
