Unit 3 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1、 how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。
如： —How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。 —On foot. 步行。 2、 how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。
如： —How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ —I like it very much. 非常喜欢。 3、 how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。
如： —How are you？ 你好吗？
—I’m fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 4、 how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。
如： How do you do？ 你好！
5、 how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形
式，译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。
如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？ 6、 how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。
如： —How many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？ —There are sixty-five. 六十五名。
7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。
8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。 如： —How old are you？ 你多大了？ —I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。
如： —How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？ —About three hundred metres. 大约三百米。
10、how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。
如： How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？ How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？
1. --- is it from here to the Bird's Nest? --- It's about five kilometers. A. How long
B. How far
C. How much
D. How often
2. --- do you go to work every day? --- By bike. A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. When
3. --- does it take you to do sports every day?
--- For an hour. A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How much
4. --- is your home from the school? --- Only a few kilometers. A. How much
B. How many
C. How far
D. How long
5. --- Mona, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don't know. A. how long 解析：
1. 对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B 2. 对交通方式提问，应该用how， 故选C 3. 对一段时间提问，应该用how long, 故选C。 4. 对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B 5. 对一段时间提问，应该用how long, 故选A。
B. how soon
C. how far
D. how many
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. --- are you going to Shenzhen? --- By train. A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
2. It takes me half an hour my homework every day.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
3. --- is it from here to the railway station? --- About ten kilometers. A. How far
B. How fast
C. How soon
D. How often
4. --- How do you go to school, walking or riding a bike? --- . A. Yes, I walk B. No, I ride a bike C. Yes, I do
D. I ride a bike
5. --- Will you get there by train? --- No, I'll take bus. A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. 6. What do you think this new computer game? A. of
B. for
C. over
D. 7. In our school, most students go to school . A. take the school bus B. on the school bus C. by the school bus
D. at the school bus
8. --- How does Mary go to school every day? --- . A. By a bike
B. By bike
C. By the bus
D. 9. fifteen minutes to walk to the bus station. A. I take
B. They take
C. He takes
D. 10. It is difficult a car.
the; a
/
Take bus
It takes
A. drive B. to drive C. driver D. driving
11. It's to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficult
B. slow
C. easy
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
12. It takes him half an hour (walk) to school. 13. How about (ride) our bikes to the park? 14. Miss Gao often (walk) to work. 15. My teacher is (like) a father to me. 16. What is the (villager) dream? 单项选择BAADA ABBDB C 适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 12. to walk 13. riding 14. walks 15. like 16. villager's
巩固提高
按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子
1. It's two kilometers from here to the bank. (对划线部分提问) is it from here to the bank? 2. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
2024-2024学年春季学期人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool语法篇试题
