概念Speaking Stage 1
第一讲 进行时
1.进行时可分为现在和过去进行时,一些动词的过去和现在进行时可以表达将来时的概念。 2。一般时可以分为一般现在时和一般过去时,主语是非单三动词用原形,主语是单三,动词原形
加s/es.动作发生在过去,动词无论是单数或是复数,动词后要加ed 或作不规则变化。 3。完成时可分为现在完成时和完成进行时。
Be
进行时 am Is
Are v.ing
Was were
一般时 v.
v. s/es v. ed
完成时 have v. (pp)
Has been v.ing
1.她靠窗坐着吗? = Is she sitting next to a window? 不,她没靠窗坐着。 她在一个小男孩的对面坐着。
= No, she is not sitting next to a window. She is sitting across from the young boy.
2.你们在说那个头发又短又弯曲的女孩吗? = Are you talking about the girl with short curly hair? 不是,我们没说那个头发又短又卷曲的女孩, 我们说的是那个长头发的女孩。
= No, I am not talking about the girl with short curly hair. I am talking about the girl with long straight hair.
3.他在他的房间里睡觉吗? = Is he sleeping in his room? 不,他没在房间里睡觉,他在客厅里睡觉。
= No, he is not sleeping in his room. He is sleeping in the living room.
4.你在指那个戴眼镜的男人吗? = Are you pointing at the guy with the glasses? 我没指戴眼镜的那个男人,我在指那个背着包的男人。
= No, I am not pointing at the guy with the glasses. I am pointing at the guy with a backpack. 5.餐馆工站在门前吗? = Is the busboy standing in front of the door? 没有,餐馆工没站在门前。他站在厨师和服务员中间。
= No, the busboy is not standing in front of the door. He is standing between the cook and the waiter.
第二讲 将来时
1.你们都打算下个月月初去滑雪吗? = Are you guys going skiing at the start of next month? 不, 我们不打算下个月月初去滑雪,我们打算下个月月末去滑雪。
= No, we are not going skiing at the start of next month. We are going skiing at the end of next month.
2.你要去同一家理发店吗? = Are you going to the same hairdresser? 不,我不是去同一家理发店。 我是去另一家理发店。
= No, I am not going to the same hairdresser. I am going to a different hairdresser. 3.你打算在一号离开吗? = Are you leaving on the 1st? 不,我不打算在一号离开。我打算在二号离开。
= No, I am not leaving on the 1st. I am leaving on the 2nd.
4.我们今天晚上坐火车回家吗? = Are we taking the train home tonight? 不,我们今晚不坐火车回家。我们坐公共汽车回家。
= No, we are not taking the train home tonight. We are taking the bus home. 4。你今天晚上要练举重吗? = Are you doing weights tonight?
不,今晚上不练举重,练瑜伽? = No, I am not doing weights. I am doing yoga. 第三讲 现在进行时和将来时的对比
1.Gloria今天要走着去上班。 = Gloria is walking to work today.
真奇怪,她从来没走着上过班。 = That’s strange. She never walks to work. 2.她今天一直朝我们微笑。 = She is smiling at us today.
真奇怪。她从来没对我们笑过。 = That’s weird. She never smiles at us. 3.Eric今天一直朝他的学生们大喊。 = Eric is shouting at his students today. 真奇怪,他从来没朝学生喊过。 = That’s weird. He never shouts at his students. 4.他坐着汽车去上班。 = He is taking the bus to work.
真奇怪,他从来不坐汽车去上班。 = That’s strange. He never takes the bus to work. 5.Eric很晚才睡觉。 = Eric is staying up late.
真奇怪,他从来不晚睡。 = That’s weird. He never stays up late. 6.Eric在擦自己的车。 = Eric is washing his car.
真奇怪,他从来不擦自己的车. = That’s weird. He never washes his car. 7.我妹妹今天在洗碗。 = My sister is doing the dishes today。 真奇怪,她从来不洗碗。 = That’s strange. She never does the dishes. 第四讲 一般现在时 用来表示客观事实或人进行经常反复习惯性的动作。
1.Eric是从首尔来的吗? = Does Eric come from Seoul?
不,他不是首尔人,他是从大邱来的。= No, he doesn’t come from Seoul. He comes from Dae Gu. 2.Eric留着长发吗? = Does Eric wear his hair long?
不,他头发不长,他头发很短。 = No, he doesn’t wear his hair long. He wears his hair short. 3.你的女朋友开自动挡的汽车吗? = Does your girlfriend drive an automatic car? 不,她不开自动挡汽车,她开手动挡汽车。
= No, she doesn’t drive an automatic car. She drives a manual car.
4.Wayne每天洗头发吗? = Does Wayne wash his hair every day? 不,他不是每天都洗头发,他每三天洗一次头发。
= No, he doesn’t wash his hair every day. He washes his hair once in 3 days. 5.她晚上写作业吗? = Does she do her homework at night? 不,她晚上不写作业,早上写。
= No, she doesn’t do her homework at night. She does her homework early in the morning. 6.你妻子晚饭在公司吃吗? = Does your wife have dinner at work?
不,她晚饭不在公司吃,在家吃. = No, she doesn’t have dinner at work. She has dinner at home第五讲 一般现在时
1.他早饭吃得多吗? = Does he have a big breakfast? 不,他早饭吃得不多,他早饭吃得很少。
= No, he doesn’t have a big breakfast. He has a small breakfast.
2.你们国家是靠右侧驾驶吗? = Do you drive on the right in your country? 不,我们国家不是靠右侧驾驶。我们国家是靠左侧驾驶。 = No, we don’t drive on the right. We drive on the left.
3.你早上洗澡吗? = Do you take a shower in the morning? 不,我早上不洗澡。晚上洗澡。
= No, I don’t take a shower in the morning. I take a shower in the evening. 4.Eric早上锻炼身体吗? = Does Eric do exercises in the morning? Eric早上不锻炼身体。他晚上锻炼身体。
= No, he doesn’t do exercises in the morning. He does exercises in the afternoon. 5.他早上锻炼身体吗? = Does he exercise in the morning?