汽车共享研究外文文献翻译共享汽车2017

外文文献翻译原文及译文

文献出处:RoyDave.Thestudyonthecarsharingunder

thesharingeconomic [J]. Journal of Business Research, 2017, 1(8): 95-106.

原文

ThestudyonthecarsharingunderthesharingeconomicRoyDave

Abstract

Carsharingisakindofmeetthedemandofresident’sshort-termcarinnovativetrafficpatterns.Carsharingfrequencyinthecarmusthaveprovidedmodel,aimedatresidentialcommunity,commercialofficecenter,universityandotherpublicservicevehicle.Theworld'sbiggestcarsharingoperatorZipcar,sinceitsinceptionin2000atHarvardUniversity,isto\takeinservice\

achieve

thedemandofalternativefamilycar,andkeepabout20%oftheaverageannualgrowthrate.Carsharingcanbehighcostallocationtoeachuseofthecarandmaintenanceofdistanceandtime,toattractuserstouseandmakeaprofit,theaveragepercaralternative20averagecar,atthesametimereducethe

inducedbyvehiclesmarginalcostreduceinvalidtravel,hasagoodsocial,economicandenvironmentaleffects,aswellasreducemember private cars use scale. Keywords: sharing cars, low carbon, development trend

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1 Introduction

According to the University of California,

Berkeley,sustainabletransportationdevelopmentresearchcenterofstatistics,asof October2012,atotalof27countriesaroundtheworldtocarryoutthecarsharing,atotalof1.788millionmembers,to43500vehiclesShared,anaverageof41.1peopleshareacar.TheNorthAmericancarsharingmarket

theworld'sfirst,whichisabout38.7%ofthemarket.Zipcarhasabout9,300vehicles,intheUnitedStates,Canada,Britain,Spainandothercountriesofthe17majormetropolitanareaandmorethan250universitiescampus,formorethan709,000membersprovideconvenientcarsharingservice.UseofpureelectricvehiclesasaSharedmodel,throughtheinnovativemodeoftransportationandoperation personal

traveldistanceofpureelectricvehiclesusersisshorterandlesschargingstationlayoutproblem.Bysharingoperation,canalsoforpureelectricvehiclesandfurtherintothefamilyinformationbasedonthecharge,useandoperationofthemarketdemandforecasting.Pureelectriccarsharinghasruneverycityintheworld,includinginFrance'slargestpublicbicyclecarriersBolloregrouplaunchedtheirtestisthemostfamous,by2012,thetesthad3000pureelectriccarandnearly1200operatingsites,andothercitiesinFrancetocarryoutthepilot.Membersshouldpayanannualfeeof low, only can at any time through online booking, to use the vehicle. 2 The social effects of car sharing

management,

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Car sharing biggest role is to replace conventional cars, and

accordinglyreduceparking,congestionandotherissues,andmakestheautomobiletoreducethedependenceoftravel,toencouragegreateruseofpublictransportandbicycles,slowtransportation.On

averageeverycarsharingalternative6~7ordinaryvehicles.Membersoftheaveragetripdistanceisreducedby50%~70%duetojointhesharing,resultinginthe 1, 000 Yuan to 3 000 Yuan transport costs reduced. According to thesharingofenterprisesurvey,20%ofcarsharingmemberssellcars,20%choose to delaytheirpurchases,whichchangesthe vehicle.Becauseatthe same time, reduce automobile

dependence

and

use,

can

also

help

themembertousemorelowcarbonenergysavingmodeoftransportation,alsoaccordingtothedataofNorthAmerica,thetransferofpublictransport,cycling,walkingratesashighas50%.Ifthiseffectcanbepopularized in China, will provide policy to regulate

the

speed

of

carsenteringthefamilyelasticspace,alleviatethecongestionofautosociety,energy consumption, emission and safety issues. 3 The case analysis of pure electric carsharing

Relatively, the use of pure electric vehicles as the main modelswillfurtherstrengthenthecarsharingof

energyconservationandemissionsreduction.AtpresentpureelectriccarsharingmainlyinEurope,France,Germany, North America andJapan. 3.1 The test in Paris,France

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