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大学英语四级考试样卷
自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 一、试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 试卷结构 写作 写作 测试内容 短对话 听力对话 长对话 测试题型 短文写作 多项选择 多项选择 多项选择 单词及词组听写 选词填空 匹配 多项选择 段落翻译 分值比例 15% 8% 7% 10% 10% 5% 10% 20% 15% 100% 考试时间 30分钟 听力理解 短文理解 听力短文 短文听写 词汇理解 阅读理解 长篇阅读 仔细阅读 翻译 总计 汉译英 30分钟 40分钟 30分钟 130分钟 二、新题型说明 1. 单词及词组听写 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。 2. 长篇阅读 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 3. 翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 三、成绩报道 成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。 Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a
brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic
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skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.
B) The man’s jeans and T-shirts are stylish. C) The man should buy himself a new suit. D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 2. A) Its price. C) Its location.
B) Its comfort. D) Its facilities.
3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu.
B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a good bargain.
4. A) Read the notice on the window. C) Go and ask the staff.
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B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule. 5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition.
B) He is careless about his appearance. C) He changes jobs frequently. D) He shaves every other day.
6. A) The woman had been fined many times before.
B) The woman knows how to deal with the police. C) The woman had violated traffic regulations. D) The woman is good at finding excuses. 7. A) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
B) She has to go to see a doctor. C) She is black and blue all over.
D) She stayed away from work for a few days. 8. A) She will ask David to talk less.
B) She will meet the man halfway. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B) A sport he participates in.
C) Dangers of cross-country skiing. D) Pain and pleasure in sports.
10. A) He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
B) He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C) He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. D) He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. 11. A) New ideas come up as you write. B) Much time is spent on collecting data. C) A lot of effort is made in vain. D) The writer’s point of view often changes.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Having her bicycle repaired. C) Lecturing on business management.
B) Hosting an evening TV program. D) Conducting a market survey. 13. A) He repaired bicycles. C) He worked as a salesman.
B) He coached in a racing club. D) He served as a consultant. 14. A) He wanted to be his own boss.
B) He didn’t want to be in too much debt. C) He didn’t want to start from scratch. D) He found it more profitable.
15. A) They are all the man’s friends. C) They are paid by the hour.
B) They work five days a week. D) They all enjoy gambling.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some
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questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) They shared mutual friends in school.
B) They had many interests in common.
C) They shared many extracurricular activities. D) They had known each other since childhood. 17. A) At a local club. C) At the boarding school.
B) At Joe’s house. D) At the sports center.
18. A) Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.
B) One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect. C) Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other. D) It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends. Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) The art of Japanese brush painting. C) Characteristics of Japanese artists.
B) Some features of Japanese culture. D) The uniqueness of Japanese art. 20. A) To calm themselves down. C) To show their impatience.
B) To enhance concentration. D) To signal lack of interest. 21. A) How speakers can misunderstand the audience.
B) How speakers can win approval from the audience. C) How listeners in different cultures show respect. D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are. Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) They mistake the firefighters for monsters.
B) They do not realize the danger they are in. C) They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.
D) They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke. 23. A) He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.
B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire. C) He travels all over America to help put out fires.
D) He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge. 24. A) He is very good at public speaking.
B) He rescued a student from a big fire.
C) He gives informative talks to young children. D) He saved the life of his brother choking on food. 25. A) Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.
B) Informative speeches can save lives. C) Carelessness can result in tragedies.
D) Firefighters play an important role in America.
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Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,
you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more 26 , less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and 27 , more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and 28 than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and 29 the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and 30 than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the 31 of language. He has discovered it – babies don’t even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it 32 . He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by 33 and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and 34 it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the ― 35 ‖ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. One in six. Believe it or not, that’s the number of Americans who struggle with hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation’s largest 36 hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, it’s asking 37 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 38 . It’s the kind of work that’s done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who 39 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren’t looking for God – they’re there for something to eat. St. Andrew’s runs a food pantry (食品室) that 40 the city and several of the 41 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.
In the wake of the 42 , the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 43 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal. What’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 44 where at least one adult is working. ―It used to be that one job was all you needed,‖ says St. 外语教育网 外语学习的网上乐园 www.for68.com
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2013年12月大学英语四级考试样卷 - 图文
