2020届中考英语语法专练：形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

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2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练

形容词

1. 形容词的位置：

1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 nobody absent, everything possible 2 the best book available, the only solution possible the only person awake a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful a man difficult to get on with 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置 6 形容词短语一般后置 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：

代词冠词冠词前的形容词不定代词代词所有格指示代词序数词基数词大小性质长短状态形状数词性状形容词新旧颜色温度国籍产地材料质地名the all both such a this another your 3) 复合形容词的构成：

second next beautiful one good four poor square short cool yellow London stone large new black Chinese silk 词

1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 6 名词+形容词 7 名词+现在分词 8 名词+过去分词 9 数词+名词+ed 10 world-famous peace-loving snow-covered three-egged 3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 数词+名词 twenty-year II. 副词副词的分类：时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently here, nearby, outside, upwards, above hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather always, often, frequently, seldom, never 1 5 频度副词 2 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 3 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 4 8 关系副词 when, where, why III. 形容词和副词比较等级：

词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.

6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

五．介词 I.

介词分类：

about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 1 简单介词 2 合成介词 3 短语介词 4 双重介词分词转化成的介词形容词转化成的介词 5 considering(就而论), including 6 like, unlike, near, next, opposite II. 常用介词区别： 1 表示时间的in, on, at at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关 since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 2 表示时间的since, from 3 表示时间的in, after 4 表示地理位置的in, on, to in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外 5 表示“在…上”的on, in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through, across 表示“关于”的about, on through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关 6 7 about指涉及到，on指专门论述

8 between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 9 besides与except的区别 besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首 with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音 as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似 in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置 10 11 12 表示“用”的in, with as与like的区别 in与into区别真题链接：

1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?

- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.(2019.江苏淮安) 京)

A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient

3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. （2019福建） A. central B. special C. valuable

4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肃兰州) A heavily

B. light

C. heavy

D. lightly

5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肃天水) —It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D.not as good as before

6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam. （2019甘肃敦煌) A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer

7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. （2019甘肃敦煌)

A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly

8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东) A. popular

B. more popular

A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous

2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北

C. most popular A. Fast

D. the most popular C. fastest

D. the fastest

9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. (2019广东)

B. faster

10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．（ 2019广西百色） A．more popular B．the more popular C．most popular D．the most popular

11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They both study English hard．（ 2019广西百色）

A．good B．well C．better D．best

12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？(2019广西北部湾) ﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________． A．humorous B．polite C．honest

D．friendly

13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？ ﹣﹣﹣He got up late．(2019广西贵港) A．nearly

B．gradually C．hardly

D．probably

14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？(2019广西贵港) ﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never miss it． A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry 15．Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？

﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．(2019广西贵港) A．strong

B．stronger

C．strongest D．the strongest 16.--- You are singing to the plants!

--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow A. slower B. better C. harder

17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. (2019 广西柳州) A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

18. -Roy never likes junk food. （2019 贵州安顺）

-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.

A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily

. (2019 贵州毕节)

C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier 19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome A.water B.bread C. cakes D. rice