【英语】 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland Daisy & Luck, the USA I don't know anybody from Poland here, but My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My I'm lucky because the English boy next door is sister loves the British accent （口音）. very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! Everybody here is very polite. But we don't I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem understand all your strange words-we say a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, \too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give The food is better here. There's Chinese, much homework. We students go out of school Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't fast food. do that in Poland. Zinah, India It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them. （1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarck D. Daisy （2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous （3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper 【答案】 （1）C （2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, \
\\
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. \
\I was too short.\
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. \nothing can stop me.\
（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。根据 I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我在家看她打篮球 ， 可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远 ， 故正确。
（2）细节题。根据 I was moved by her great courage ， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。
（3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩 ， 故正确。
（4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short 教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。
（5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的） coat so as to enter the society.
He said, \later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, \（衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people will know me.\
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, \the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.\
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn（修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world. （1）Einstein was a great__________.
A. reporter B. writer C. scientist D. artist （2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person D. wore more handsomely then （3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends. B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin. C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
【英语】 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)经典
