D002·00015（专卡）
绝密★启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor,ormillionairewhenigrowup,butonethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,iscommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycouldLotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,outdrivingcars,they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist(环保主义者),but'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay\savetheworld:Recycle.\myinterestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,planttees,anddrivehybridcars(混合动力汽车),butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclefewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.1.Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Gaspriceskeepgoingup.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutfamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip(紧握)anditfell,spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminuteshismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakemesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.so,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecouldusesponge(海绵)oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilt.milk.Hismotherthensaid,\know,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit\Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment\work,%usuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho_____A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungB.becamewell-knownafteraninterviewC.wassmarterthantheaveragepersonD.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe_______A.droppedthebottleC.slippedandfellB.wasnaughtyD.wasweak13.Afterseeingthespiltmilk,hismother_______A.shoutedathimB.cleanedthefloorherselfC.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilkD.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto_______A.fillthebottlewithmilkC.findawaytocarrythebottleB.cleanthebottleD.searchforanewbottle15.Accordingtothetext,mistakesgiveuschancesto________A.knowthetruthC.dosomeexperimentsB.learnsomethingnewD.teachachildalesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Volunteers?Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.?Volunteersaremotivatedbydesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldbetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin,butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.?Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegivetheirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests,theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Someenvironmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.?“MealsonWheels”isvoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.?VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77,ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:\wasthebesttwoyearsofmylife.”Task116.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A.DefinitionofvolunteersB.HowvolunteersareorganizedC.HowvolunteerscontributetosocietyD.WhypeoplewanttobevolunteersE.AnorganizationsendingvolunteersabroadF.AnorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderlyTask221.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto_______.22.Somevolunteershelpothersby_______.23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp________.24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout________.25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries__________.A.helpothersB.leavingtheirhomesC.cookingfortheelderlyD.usingtheirprofessionalskillsE.findtheirexperiencerewardingF.preservethenaturalenvironment第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoTalktoaDoctorIt'soneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicine.Theaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless._26___Thatdoesn't'leavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmood.Whatyoudon'trealize-butwhatIseeveryclearlyasadoctor--isthatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.__27___Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Medicalschoolsteachaspecificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint.__28___Parttwointhephysicalexam.Andpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandprescribesoratreatmentchancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfeeling-notjust“bad”butwhatkindofbad,forhowlong,andafterwhatkindofactivity.__29_____EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealittlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIintendedtoshare_30___Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions,youcanbemorespecific,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafewminutesleftoverforalittlepleasantconversation!A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.B.Ofcourse,that'seasiersaidthandone.C.Itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend.D.Itisalsocalledthedescriptionofyourproblem.E.SoItakeafewminutestowritedownsomecrucialdetails.F.Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。PlantingaGardenPlantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,__31___astheygrowandastheseasons___32____.Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome__33___onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea__34___childaskingfordrinkofwater,yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater,theywouldthrivesoon.Youmightalsofindyouhavetothe__35___aroundyourplants,muchlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned(修剪),andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith__36___,andgardenersdothesamewithinsect(驱虫剂)Tonourish(滋养them,parents__37____childrenvitamins,andgardenersusefertilizer,asbothpromotehealthygrowth.Aschildrengrowup,theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whileplantsdieorbecome__38____duringwinter,children__39____maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir__40____doesnotcometoanend.A.helpE.DependentI.ResponsibilityB.cleanF.stillJ.thirstyC.changeG.strongK.medicineD.inactiveH.giveL.especially
2020年8月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
