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2009年湘潭市初中毕业学业考试题及答案

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湘潭市2009年初中毕业学业考试 数 学 试 题 卷 考试时量:120分钟 满分:120分 新爱的同学,你好!今天是展示你的才能的时候了,请你仔细审题,认真答题,发挥自己的正常水平,轻松一点,相信自己的实力! 考生注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,全卷共三道大题,26道小题;请考生将解答过程全部填(涂)或写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 一、选择题(本题共8个小题,每小题有且只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案的选项代号涂在答题卡相应的位置上,每小题3分,满分24分) 1.下列判断中,你认为正确的是( ) A.0的倒数是0 C.π是有理数 B.5大于2 D.9的值是?3 2.一个正多边形的每个外角都是36°,这个正多边形是( ) A.正六边形 B.正八边形 C.正十边形 D.正十二边形 3.函数y?x?3中,自变量x的取值范围是( ) D.x≤3 A A.x?3 B.x≥3 C.x≥0 4.如图,点A,B,C在O上,?A?50°, 则?BOC的度数为( ) A.130° B.50° C.65° D.100° O B 5.在Rt△ABC中,?C?90°,若sinA?1,则?A的度数是( ) 2C (第4题图) A.60° B.45° C.30° D.无法确定 6.同一时刻,身高2.26m的姚明在阳光下影长为1.13m;小林浩在阳光下的影长为0.64m,则小林浩的身高为( ) A.1.28m B.1.13m C.0.64m D.0.32m 7.对于样本数据1,2,3,2,2,以下判断:①平均数为5;②中位数为2;③众数为2;④极差为2.正确的有( ) A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 8.在同一直角坐标系中,二次函数y?x?2与一次函数y?2x的图象大致是( ) y y y y 2 2 x x o o o x o x 二、填空题(本题共8个小题,请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上,每小题 分,满分24分) ?2 ?23A 2B C D 9.?6.18的绝对值是 . 10.已知y是x的反比例函数,当x?4时,y?2.则y与x的函数关系式是 . 11.△ABC中,AB?AC,?A?36°, 则?B的度数是 . 12.如图,天平盘中每个小球的重量用x克表示, 砝码每个5克,那么x? 克. 13.已知m?n?5,mn?3,则mn?mn? . 22(第12题图) 14.在等边三角形、正方形、矩形、菱形中,是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是 . 15.如图,△ABC中,D,E,F分别是AB,BC,AC上的点, A 已知DF∥BC,EF∥AB,请补充一个条件: , 使△ADF≌△FEC. 16.调查某小区内30户居民月人均收入情况,制成如下的频数分 F D 布直方图,收入在1200~1240元的频数是 . B E (户) (第15题图) 15 7 10 4 5 3 1 1 0 元 1320 1360 1280 1120 1160 1200 1240 (第16题图) 三、解答题(本大题共10个小题,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤,请将解答过程写在答题卡相应的位置上,满分72分) 17.(本题满分6分) 0计算:4?2tan45°?(π?6). C 18.(本题满分6分) 先化简,再求值:(2x?y)?(2x?y)(2x?y)?4xy;其中x?2009,y??1. 19.(本题满分6分) 某物体的三视图如右图: 220 20 20 40 40 (1)此物体是 体; (2)求此物体的全面积. 20.(本题满分6分) 解不等式组,并将解集在数轴上表示出来. ?x?5?3 ① ??x?6?4x?3 ② 21.(本题满分6分) 如图,B,C,E是同一直线上的三个点,四边形ABCD与四边形CEFG都是正方形,连结BG,DE. (1)观察图形,猜想BG与DE之间的大小关系,并证明你的结论; (2)若延长BG交DE于点H,求证:BH?DE. A D H G F E B C 22.(本题满分6分) 解方程:4040??1. xx?2 23.(本题满分8分) 小明练习100米短跑,训练时间与100米短跑成绩记录如下: 时间(月) 成绩(秒) 1 15.6 2 15.4 3 15.2 4 15 (1)请你为小明的100米短跑成绩y(秒)与训练时间x(月)的关系建立函数模型; (2)用所求出的函数解析式预测小明训练6个月的100米短跑成绩; (3)能用所求出的函数解析式预测小明训练3年的100米短跑成绩吗?为什么? 24.(本题满分8分) 小亮看到路边上有人设摊玩“有奖掷币”游戏,规则是:交2元钱可以玩一次掷硬币游戏,每次 同时掷两枚硬币,如果出现两枚硬币正面朝上,奖金5元;如果是其它情况,则没有奖金(每枚硬币落地只有正面朝上和反面朝上两种情况).小亮拿不定主意究竟是玩还是不玩,请同学们帮帮忙! (1)求出中奖的概率; (2)如果有100人,每人玩一次这种游戏,大约有 人中奖,奖金共约是 元,设摊者约获利 元; (3)通过以上“有奖”游戏,你从中可得到什么启示? 25.(本题满分10分) 如图,AB是O的直径,CD是弦,CD?AB于点E, (1)求证:△ACE∽△CBE; (2)若AB?8,设OE?x(0?x?4),CE?y,请求出y关于x的函数解析式; 2(3)探究:当x为何值时,tan?D?3. 3C B A O E D 26.(本题满分10分) 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,四边形OABC为矩形,OA?3,OC?4,P为直线AB上一动点,将直线OP绕点P逆时针方向旋转90°交直线BC于点Q; (1)当点P在线段AB上运动(不与A,B重合)时,求证:OABQ?APBP; (2)在(1)成立的条件下,设点P的横坐标为m,线段CQ的长度为l,求出l关于m的函数解析式,并判断l是否存在最小值,若存在,请求出最小值;若不存在,请说明理由; (3)直线AB上是否存在点P,使△POQ为等腰三角形,若存在,请求出点P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由. y A P B Q 湘潭市2009年初中毕业学业考试 O C x 数学试卷参考答案及评分标准 一、选择题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 二、填空题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分) 8 11.72° 12.10 13.15 14.等边三角线 x15.AF?FC或DF?EC或AD?FE或F为AC中点或DF为中位线或EF为中位线或DE∥AC等 9.6.18 10.y?16.14 三、解答题(本大题共10个小题,满分72分) 17.(本题满分6分) 0解:4?2tan45°?(π?6) ································································································ 4分 ?2?2?1?1 ···································································································· 5分 ?2?2?1 ·············································································································· 6分 ?1 ·18.(本题满分6分) 解:(2x?y)?(2x?y)(2x?y)?4xy 2?4x2?4xy?y2?(4x2?y2)?4xy ·································································· 3分 ?4x2?4xy?y2?4x2?y2?4xy ?2y2 ·········································································································· 4分 当x?2009,y??1时, ?原式?2y2?2?1?2 ·················································································· 6分 19.(本题满分6分) (1)圆柱 ········································································································· 2分 (2)20π?40?2?π?10 ·················································································· 4分 ····································································································· 6分 ?1000π ·20.(本题满分6分) 解:不等式①的解集x??2 ················································································ 2分 不等式②的解集x?3 ······················································································ 4分 不等式组的解集?2?x?3 ··············································································· 5分 在数轴上表示(略) ···························································································· 6分 21.(本题满分6分) (1)猜想:BG?DE ·························································································· 1分 BC?DC 2

2009年湘潭市初中毕业学业考试题及答案

湘潭市2009年初中毕业学业考试数学试题卷考试时量:120分钟满分:120分新爱的同学,你好!今天是展示你的才能的时候了,请你仔细审题,认真答题,发挥自己的正常水平,轻松一点,相信自己的实力!考生注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,全卷共三道大题,26道小题;请考生将解答过程全部填(涂)或写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交
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