Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.
When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression \fence.\
We sometimes only say \
We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 1. A. rain
B. snow
C. sunlight C. yellow C. agree C. looks
2. A. green B. brown 3. A. refuse B. prefer 4. A. smells B. tastes
5. A. form B. meaning C. advice 6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 7. A. when B. because C. unless 8. A. angry B. strict
C. happy
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。
（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据 the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。
（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据 Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。
（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。
（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是看起来，故答案是C。
（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。
（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。
（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...
时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。
（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,\
\the man said,\That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, \5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?\
The blind man answered,\ The man asked,\night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.\ The man said,\ But the man said,\
\ The blind man explained,\ The man nodded,\
The man said proudly,\carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.\
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1. A. appeared B. fell 2. A. basket 3. A. easy 4. A. hear
B. toy B. clear B. enjoy
C. went C. lantern C. useful C. touch
D. closed D. bag D. strange D. play
5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 7. A. how 8. A. as
B. why B. like
C. where C. to
D. which D. of
9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 10. A. time
B. need
C. way C. often C. if C. dream
D. ourselves D. problem D. usually D. because D. country D. get on
11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for 12. A. always B. never 13. A. after
B. so
14. A. situation B. village
15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”
（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现， 故选A。
（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。
（3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。
（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。
（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。
（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。
（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern.\可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。
（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。
（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自
己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 \可知是为自己，故选C。
（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要， 故选B。
（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。
（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。
（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。
（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。
（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1. A. suggestions B. classes 2. A. danger 4. A. asleep 5. A. for 6. A. terrible 7. A. so far 8. A. forget 9. A. it 10. A. Though
B. money B. impolite B. with B. useless B. at once B. to forget B. one B. Even if
C. teams C. energy C. independent C. to C. interesting C. no longer C. forgetting C. that C. As long as
3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。
（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。
（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。
（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。
（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。根据前句
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 书面表达测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
