河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量调查
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. About 5:30. B. About 5:45. C. About 6:00. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 3. What will the man do with the watch? A. He will keep it. B He will sell it.
C. He will send it to the woman. 4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The bus stop. 5. What can we learn about the man s aunt? A She is old and alone. B. Her right leg is broken. C. She had a traffic accident.
第二节
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which place did the woman fail to visit?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Temple of Heaven. C. The great wall. 7. What did the woman do after doing some shopping?
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A. She went to the airport. B. She went to buy books. C. She visited a university. 8. What does the woman think of the traffic in Beijing? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s quick. C. It’s safe.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office 10. What is the woman probably? A. She is working for IBM B. She is a teacher at Harvard. C. She is a student at Harvard. 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. When was Mike absent from the camp? A. At the beginning of the third week. B. On the second day of the third week C. One day in the fourth week.
13. Why was Mike absent from the camp?
A. He was ill. B. He felt lonely. C. He missed his parents. 14. Why did some of the kids have a guilty look on their faces? A. Because they laughed at Mike.
B. Because they knew they hadn’t made Mike feel welcome. C. Because they played a trick on Mike.
15. How did other children treat Mike when he came back?
A. They were all silent. B. They welcomed him. C. They sang loudly.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car. —________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
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A. Hurry up. C. It is up to you. 【答案】D
B. All right. D. Hold your horses.
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。 2.—Did you see Harry just now? —No, I ____ computer games. A. have played C. had played 【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？——没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”，应使用过去进行时。故选D。 【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。
3.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A. was 【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
4.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A. it
B. am playing D. was playing
B. were C. is D. are
B. one
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C. those D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。 5.I’m looking for a house which is big enough ________ all the children. A. to hold C. to be held 【答案】A
enough 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在找一个足够大的房子，可以住得下所有的孩子。to do是固定用法，to为动词不定式。当hold的意思为容纳时，其主语为物，用主动态。该句中hold的逻辑主语为a house，指物，所以用其主动态，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，要用动词不定式的一般式。故选A。
6.—Look, the building ________ top we can see here is our library. —Oh, it is very beautiful. A. that 【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。——哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词top，whose＋名词表示所属，定语从句中whose既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选D。
7.He told us that the building ________ when he came to the city two years ago. A. has been destroyed C. had been destroyed 【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，
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B. to have held D. to holding
B. what C. which D. whose
B. has destroyed D. was destroyed
表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。本题中主句时态为一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。
但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
8.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor. A. ought to C. can 【答案】A 【分析】 考查情态动词
【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该； B. may 可能；C. can 会； D. might可能。故选A。 9.________ his homework, he went to play football. A. Finishing C. To finish 【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了作业，他才出去踢足球。非谓语动词
逻辑主语he
B. Having finished D. Finished B. may D. might
与finish是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词，同时finish在谓语动词went动作之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选B。
【点睛】在使用非谓语动词时还要注意其所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序，以确定非谓语动词的时态。本题中非谓语动词finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词went之前，要用现在分词的完成式，如果只注意了非谓语动词的形式，而忽略了非谓语动词的时态，就会出现错误。
10.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A. too fast that
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B. so fast that
【解析】天津市河西区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
