北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The movie Wolf Warrior II ________ positive reviews since it was released. A. receives B. has received C. received D. had received 【答案】B 【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：电影《战狼II》自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。根据后面的时间状语从句可知，句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选B。 2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 【答案】A 【解析】
James随身带着雨衣。考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。 3.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements. A. what B. that C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故选D。
4.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.
A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的钱包不再用了，我可以用微信支付我想买的任何东西。“ I want simply with WeChat Pay”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语。A. whoever无论谁；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whenever无论什么时候。结合句意，故选C。 5.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. winning B. win C. won D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。 6.—I’m sorry. I at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 【答案】B 【解析】
考查情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，”所以要用“shouldn’t have 事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。done”。
7.Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A. having told B. telling C. to be told D. told 【答案】D 【解析】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被告诉有危险，布朗先生仍旧冒着生命危险救出了大火中的男孩。在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，省略从句中的
主语和be动词形式。tell与主语Mr. Brown是被动关系，Though told of the danger=Though he was told of the danger。故选D。 8.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 【答案】C 【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 9.I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我认为世界没有武器的日子很快来临。“ there will be no weapons in the world”是定语从句，先行词是the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest. A. Now that B. As if C. In case D. Even if 【答案】A 【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：既然你完成了作业，你可以休息。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎；C. In case万一；D. Even if即使。结合句意，故选A。 11.—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A. has promised B. promised C. will promise D. promises
【答案】B 【解析】
考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。
12.Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am. A. would have B. have had C. will have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知，“上课”是将来发生的动作，主语I与have是主动关系，用一般将来时。故选C。
13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting. A. Which B. That C. What D. Who 【答案】D 【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“________ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“所……的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。do the job的是人，结合句意，故选D。 14.If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were 【答案】A 【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他更仔细些，他会在期末考试中得到更好的成绩。根据句意和主句中的谓语动词would have got可推断，空格处所在句子表示与过去相反的假设，从句中的
谓语动词用过去完成时。故选A。
15.When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A. with B. for C. beyond D. on 【答案】C 【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thanks for Taking Care of Me
Like most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and ___16___ out with hugs. One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Mary’s bloody knee and I ___17___ that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for ___18___ me,” she whispered.
It wasn’t long after that when cancer invaded me. I considered whether or not to tell the students about my ___19___. The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I ___20___ to tell them myself. The empathy and ___21___ I saw in their faces told me I had made the right decision. When I gave them a ___22___ to ask questions, they ___23___ wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.
Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Don’t be afraid, Dr. Perry,” she said earnestly, “It’s our ___24___ to take care of you.”
No one ____25____ have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had written and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I would have an operation, the letters and pictures ____26____ coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing ____27____ I found in being surrounded by their caring!
北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析
