2019 ʦѧԺ˼ϰ
1. ʲô˼壿 (P2)
˼˼Ͷ˹ΪϷչĿѧϵ
Ȼ ˼άչһɵѧ˵ ǹȻʱ 塢ʵֹѧ˵ ǹš ȫźÿ ɶȫ淢չѧ˵ָжָϡ 2.1848 2 £ԡ־˼Ĺ 3. ˼ P10 ٿѧ
˼ǶȻ˼άչʺɵȷӳ ڸ
˼ĸԣбΪijо ʵ
˼Ǵʵ ʵȥ ʵнܼ飬 ʵϷ չѧ˵
˼˼λã һзܶʵĸ档 ݷչ
˼DzϷչѧ˵ ʱƷʡ ˼ʱ ʱʵͿѧķչϷչ 4. ˼ĵֵ P13 ٹ۲쵱仯ʶ ָйչжָ Ŀѧ 5. Ծѧϰ˼壨 P17
Ŭѧϰ˼Ļ۵㡢 ڼϵʵʵ˼ѧ硣 Ծ˼ڻġ⻯С 6. ˼壨 P22
ټΨһԪۣͬΨһԪۺͶԪۻ˽ޡ ڼܶķӳۺͿ֪ۣ˲֪ۡ
Ψۺͱ֤ͳһ˷ζѧΨȱݡ
1
ΨȻΨʷ۵ͳһ ΪΨ춨 ۻ
7. ʶʾзã P26 ʶĿԺͼƻԡ ʶдԡ
ʶָʵá ʶе˵Ϊá 8. ܶԺͿ۹Եͳһ P27
һ棬ؿ۹ȷܶԵǰᡣ ֻʶտ ۹ɵĻϣȷʶ磬Чظ硣
һ棬 ֻгַܶԣ ȷʶÿ۹ɡ Ϲ Ŀԣ ˵ڹǰΪ Ϊ ܹͨԾȥ ʶɣտ۹ȥ磬Ҫ 9. ȷ˵ܶԵǰ P27 ٴʵʳȷ˵ܶԵǰᡣ ʵȷ˵ܶԵĻ;
ȷ˵ܶԣҪһֶΡ 10. ԵҪ֣ P29 ɲ֡
ȡϵĻԵĻ ںͷչĻϵʽ 11. ϵص㣨 P30 ϵп
ûйڵÿһﶼϵ֮дڵģ ϵﱾеģ롣 ϵձ
㺬壺 a. κڲIJֺͬҪ֮䶼ϵ b. κﶼܹڣͬﴦһϵ֮ c. ϵͳһ ϵж
ϵǶģ֮ϵҲǶġ ϵ
ǶںͷչõҪصܺ͡ 12. ìܵͳһԺͶԼչеã
P37
2
ìܵͬһָì˫桢 ͨʺƣ ĺ : һìŵĶ棬Ϊڵǰᣬһͳһ ìŵĶͨһ¿ת 13. ìܵͳһԺͶչеã
P37
;
ìܵͬһչеñ : һͬһںͷչǰ ᣬì˫Уһķչһ
ķչΪչìͳһ
еķչ ڶ ͬһʹì˫ȡأ ԵõչͬһԹ涨תĿܺͷչơ
ìܵĶչеñ : һì˫Ķٽì˫ ı仯ߡ˳˫չIJƽ⣬Ϊת ʱ䴴 ڶì˫Ķһìͳһһì ͳһɵľ 14. ìܵձԺԣ P39
ìܵձָìܴһ֮Уһչ̵ʼա ìָܵìܣ ÿһìܵĸڷչIJͬ ϸص㡣 15. ììصĹϵ P39
ìܵձԺDZ֤ͳһĹϵ ìܵձԼìܵĹԣ ìܵ Լìܵĸԡ ìܵĹġ Եģìܵĸġ ԵġκʵڵìܶǹԺԵлͳһ ֮Уû뿪ԵĹԣҲû뿪Եĸԡ 16. ʱı֤ϵ P40
ʱı֤ϵ : һ, ʱıҪ κı仯һ Ļ۹̣ûĻۣʱͲᷢڶʱı Ȼ䲻Զȥ ﵽһ̶ȱȻʱ䡣 ʱġһ棬
ܵнԺ;ֲԵIJ
Ԣڸ
ʱ; һ棬ʱҲоϵϵš 17. ìܷǶͳһڷϵ֣Ψ֤ķϵ оںĵĵλʶĸ
P44
18. ìܷĺҪڷìܵԣìܾ P45
19. ѧϰΨ֤Ŀѧ˼άҪʵвǿ˼ά رDzǿ֤˼άʷ˼άս˼ά˼ά ʹ˼ά P49
3