复合不定代词的用法及练习
一.定义:
由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.
二.分类：
1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
三：复合不定代词：
somebody =someone某人
something某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处
anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁
anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no one无一人
nothing无一物，没有任何东西
everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere到处,处处,每一处
四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕
1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.
2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即 （1）复合不定代词＋形容词
（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do）
Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。
Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？
3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无
论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 4.nothing=not anything完全否定
Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。 如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？
You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。
6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：
No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：
---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。 巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
五：属格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？
That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。
2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：
Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？
3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。
如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？
Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？
练习：
1.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _____broke the window last night.
（2）Did_________see or hear__________?
（3）I didn't hear or see___________.
（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________.
（5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.
（）1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷) A.anybody B. somebody
C. everybody D. nobody
（）2. —One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for ________. (重庆卷) A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
（）3.I’m hungry. I want＿＿to eat. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
（）4.—Do you have___to say yourself?
---No, I have___to say. A.something,everything B.nothing, something C. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing
（）5.why not ask_____to help you? A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
（）6. everything ____ready. We can start now. A.are B.is
C.be D.were
（）7.there’s___with his eyes. He is ok. A. ,anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
（）8.she listened carefully.but heard____ A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习
