外研版英语中考英语 动词基本形式专项练习题
一、动词基本形式
1．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A. gave B. will give C. will be given D. are given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。
【点评】考查时态的应用。
2．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3． —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
4．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer? —No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written B. write C. to write D. writing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有
趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
5．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
6．—What did Mr. Zhang say? —He the results of the game.
A. developed B. divided C. announced D. created 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
7．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
8．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas. A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
9．— What's wrong with you?
— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
10．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it． A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽； B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
11．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式变换。
12．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
13．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
14．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A. die B. dead C. died D. been dead 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。
【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。
15．— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。
16．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。
17．—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may . —For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。
18．Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了，故选A。
【点评】考查语意理解。
19．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A. is build B. was build C. have built D. will be built 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。
20．Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A. 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。
21．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。
中考英语 动词基本形式专项练习题
