who/whom作宾语 /that Here is the man (whom/that/who) you would like to see . 这就是你想见的那个人。 The boy to whom I spoke is my younger brother.刚才和我说话的那个男孩儿是我弟弟。 whose 作定语 Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor ?我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？ 事物 whose 作主语 It’s a computer that/which costs six thousand yuan 这是一台价值6000元的电脑。 that/which 作宾语 I like the skirt (that/which) my mother bought me yesterday 我喜欢我妈妈昨天给我买的裙子。 注意：关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。 指人时可与who互换，指物时可与which互换。
4、只能用that作关系代词的情况：
当先行词是all, much , little , few, I’m interested in everything that is something , anything , everything , about basketball。对于篮球的一切nothing , none等不定代词时。 我都感兴趣。
当先行词被the only , the last , the Chatting was the only thing that very 等词修饰时 interested her . 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修He was the first person that passed 饰时 the exam 他是第一个通过考试的人。 当先行词被最高级修饰时 The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather . 坐在中间最老的人是我的祖父。 当先行词前面有all, no , little , I want to read all the works that few , any等词修饰时 were written by Lu Xun 我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。 当先行词既有人又有物时 She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in 她把她感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。 当主句是以who或which开头的Who is the person that is standing 特殊疑问句时 at the age ?站在门口的那个人是谁？ 5、只能用which作关系代词的情况： 关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which they
lived last year . 这是他们去年住过的房子。 先行词本身为that , those时 What’s that which was put in the box ?放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？ 注意：
当关系代在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music. www.21-cn-jy.com 我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
He is a musician who plays different kinds of music . 2·1·c·n·j·y 他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 ◆考点突破
1. （2017，山东）The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
21·世纪*教育网
A which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】本句的先行词the man指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that 引导定语从句。故选C。
2. （2017，山东）Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______ they can dance to . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】本句中的先行词music指物，且关系词在定语从句作宾语，故关系代词用that或which. 故选A。 21教育名师原创作品 ◆be supposed to do sth 与be expected to do sth 句型 短语 意义 用法 例句 be supposed to “应该做某事”，二者都用来表You’re supposed do sth 相当于示根据规定或to make noise eating = should/ought to 传统习惯人们while do sth be expected to do sth 不得不做某事noodles 或期待发生某You’re expected 事，可进行互to make noise eating “应该做某事；换。二者中的towhile 被期望做某事” 均为动词不定noodles. 吃面式的符号，不是条时，你应该发介词，其后要跟出响声。 动词原形，be随人称和时态变化而变化。 1、当be supposed to ....的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望...”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should . You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom .
如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。
2、当be supposed to ...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 21·cn·jy·com
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday , but we have to put it off.
这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它们推迟了。 3、was/were supposed to do sth 相当于should have done sth 表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”
You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00 你本应该6点钟到这儿。 4、be supposed to ...还可用于表示“被认为...，被相信是...” They are supposed to be very clever . 它们被认为很聪明。 This house is supposed to be his . 这所房子被认为是他的。
5、be supposed to ...的否定结构为be not supposed to ...它常用于口语中， 意为“不被许可...，不应当...”.
You are not supposed to do that . 你不应当做那件事。 ◆考点突破
3 (2017,黑龙江） Animals are our close friends We are supposed _____ them
A to protect B. protecting C. protect 【答案】A
【解析】be supposed to do sth “应该/被期望做某事”，为固定用法。故
人教版初中英语中考总复习九年级全册 Unit 9-Unit 10考点
