2020年4月高三在线大联考(新课标I卷)
英 语
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will Mary do tonight A. Go to the theatre.
B. Prepare supper at home.
C. Take care of her father.
’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues.
B. Customer and waiter.
C. Teacher and student.
3. How did the girl read the book A. She read some parts of it. are the speakers talking about A. A painting.
B. Painting classes.
C. The man’s daughter.
B. She read it slowly.
C. She read it page by page.
was the woman’s dream A. A worker.
B. A footballer.
C. A lawyer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 time is it now A. 5:50.
B. 6:00.
C. 6:40.
are the speakers A. At the airport.
B. At the station.
C. At a bookstore.
听第7 段材料,回答第8至10题。 does the man think of the department store A. Famous.
B. Large.
C. Deserted.
’s close to the men’s clothing store A. A bank.
B. A food store.
C. A theater.
does the post office lie A. Across the street.
B. Next to the theatre.
C. Three blocks away.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 does the man advise going to the park A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
will the speakers do on Saturday night A. Relax at home.
B. Organize a party.
C. Have dinner with friends.
will they visit the museum on Sunday A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 is the man speaker
A. A secretary.
B. A manager.
C. A roommate.
happened to the woman
A. Her window was broken. will the man come over
A. To comfort the woman.
B. To know about the damage.
C. To seek for some clues.
B. Her house was broken into.
C. Some children scolded her.
did the woman feel when hearing “he can bill me directly”
A. Joyful.
B. Surprised.
C. Calm.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 did Steve like staying on the hills
A. The views were excellent. stories does Steve love writing
A. Fairy tales. life is Steve living
A. A busy life.
B. A hard life.
C. A quiet life.
B. Fantastic stories.
C. Horrible stories.
B. It contributed to imagination. C. He could get full relaxation.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants (婴儿), societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain (保持). First of all, the high infant death rate in the premodern times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessness. Perhaps to prevent the sadness that
infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.
One of these premodern attachment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year. Another practice that discouraged maternal (母亲的) attachment was tightly wrapping (包裹) infants. Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking (抚摸) and kissing that are so much a part of modern mothers’ and fathers’ affection for their infants.
A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing. Breast-feeding (母乳哺育) was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose. In some places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country. Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little for the city infant — who, in many case, died. In Rouen, the death rate for children sent to a wet nurse was 35 percent. 21. Babies were unnamed until they were two so that ________.
A. an old social custom could be kept up B. maternal attachment could be maintained C. they could have better chances to survive D. their parents would not be too sad if they died 22. Why were babies wrapped
A. To protect them from the cold. C. To make them feel more comfortable. 23. Wet nurses were women who _________.
B. To distance their mothers from them.
D. To make it easy for their mothers to hold them.
A. babysat city infants B. fed babies of other families C. sent their babies to the country D. failed to look after their babies
B
Chelesa Fearce had a secret that her classmates didn't know. A secret that could not defeat her. A secret that she was ready to reveal on graduation day: she was homeless.
Today, six years later, her story of perseverance continues, from a teenager studying by the stove light at motels to Spelman College graduate and medical researcher now starting Yale Medical School.
“Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way,” Fearce saidrecently.
The 23-year-old girl made national news in 2013 with her story of success over a difficult situation. Her academic success landed her a full scholarship to Spelman, where she graduated in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. She has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship to cover living expenses. She expects to be at the Ivy League school for eight years and to graduate with her doctorate and a medical degree. Her longtime goal is a career in psychiatry(精神病学).
Fearce's story is kept alive on the home front by the Clayton County school system. In her name, the system annually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholarships of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country, which ranked first in the state in 2016—2017 in student homelessness with about 2,700 students.
Hearing about her helps \students know what is possible,\said Jacqueline Evans, which deals with the problem of student homelessness. “Sometimes, you have to see somebody else to know it can happen to you.” 24. Which word can describe Fearce’s attitude to her homelessness
A. Thankful.
B. Painful.
C. Curious.
D. Concerned.
25. What did Fearce do in 2018
A. She delivered speeches.
B. She settled in Spelman. D. She studied drugs carefully.
C. She researched biochemistry.
26. How were the scholarships in Fearce’s name gotten
A.Throughthegovernment’sfunds. C.Bywayoflocaldonations. ’s the best title for the passage
A. Chelesa Fearce Lets Out Her Secret
B. Fearce’s Story Inspires Many More
B.ThroughtheeffortsofFearce.
D.Bywayofcontributions.
C. Strong Will Makes a Girl Well-known D. The Homeless Is at Yale Medical School
C
Tired of your ordinary earthly vacations Some day soon you might be able to board a rocket and get a room with a view of the whole planet — from a hotel in space.
At least, that is the sales pitch(高调) of several companies racing to become the first to host guests in orbit on purpose-built space stations.
\firm Orion Span, one of the companies vying to take travellers out of this world. “But that's the nature of these things, it sounds crazy until it is normal.”
. multimillionaire Dennis Tito became the world's first paying space tourist in 2001, travelling to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket for a reported $20 million. A few others have followed. Since then, companies like Boeing, SpaceX and Blue Origin have been working on ways to bring the stars into reach for more people — opening up a new business frontier for would-be space hoteliers.
. space agency NASA announced in June that it plans to allow two private citizens a year to stay at the ISS at a cost of about $35,000 per night for up to a month. The first mission could be as early as 2020.
But the growing movement has raised questions about the adequacy of current space laws, which mainly deal with exploration and keeping space free of weapons, not hotels and holidaymakers.
“It is difficult now to want to do things in space and get a clear answer from space law,” said Christopher Johnson, a space law adviser at the Secure World Foundation, a space advocacy group. “For something as advanced as hotels in space there is no clear guidance.”
does the underlined word “vying” in Para. 3 mean
A. Promising.
B. Competing.
C. Hesitating.
D. Risking.
was Tito mentioned in Para. 4
A. To show he was wealthy enough. C. To tell us he was very brave.
B. To praise his contribution. D. To emphasize he took the lead.
30. How does the fifth paragraph develop
A. By summary.
B. By comparison.
C. By listing figures.
D. By giving examples.
can we learn from Christopher Johnson
A. He opposes space travel.
B. He is in charge of a space law. D. Space hotels are badly needed. D
The idea that animals can remember past experiences seemed so absurd that few researchers bothered to study it. Surely only humans could be capable of \— recalling a trip to the grocery store last Saturday, for example. We now know that we were mistaken — and a study from the animal world might even help us improve how we treat Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默症).
Crystal and her students conducted astudyof whether animals are capable of episodic memory. First, they trained 13 rats to memorize 12 odours(气味). They built a special rat “area” with 12 stops, numbered 1 to 12, each scented with a different odour. When the rat identified the odour in a particular stop on the route, such as second-to-last or fourth-to-last, it received a reward. Then the researchers changed the number of odours and watched to see if the training had taken hold: would the rats identify the second-to-last and fourth-to-last odour in the sequence(次序), even if the number of odours was different This ensured that the rats were identifying the odours according to their position in the sequence, not just by smell. \wanted to know if the animals can remember a lot of items and the order in which those items occur,\
After a year of these tests, the team found that the rats succeeded in the task about 87 percent of the time. Further tests confirmed that their memories stuck with them, and wasn’t influenced by other memories.
The new genetic tools such as gene-editing allow scientists to create rats with an Alzheimer’s-like condition, making them the perfect subjects to test new Alzheimer’s drugs. In the United States alone, the number of people suffering from Alzheimer’s will increase from million today to 14 million by 2050 as the population ages. If rats with episodic memory can help to break the Alzheimer’s code, this thief of the past might finally be defeated. 32. Which of the following can be an \ A. To work out math problems. C. To recall an early experience.
B. To imagine a future scene. D. To speak out a person’s name
C. It’s urgent to make a space law.