Unit 10 Then and now
【单词回顾】……之前__________ 村子___________ 附近___________ 遥远________ 办公室________ 商店_________ 百货公司_________ 当时________ 上网_________ 看卡通片__________ 一、短语：far away, department store, on time, three years ago… 二、句子：
1. It’s famous for its fish and rice. 2. The town is much bigger.
3. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day. 4. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus. 三、重点精析：
1. ago ……之前 ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。 如：a week ago 一周前 a few days ago 几天前 2. be famous for 因为……而出名；以……闻名 如：It’s famous for its fish and rice.
辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
1). be famous as 后一般跟 人，表“做为......人而闻名” 如：Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
2). be famous for 后一般跟事物 ,表“因/由于......而闻名” 如：Lu Xun is famous for his great novels.
3). be famous to 后一般跟 人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的” 如：Yao Ming is famous to most young people.
3. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and apartment stores. 分析：这个句子含有see sb. doing的结构，“看见某人做某事：可以用see sb. doing 或see sb. do。它们的区别是：
1）see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。 如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。（强调正在做某事） 2）see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。
如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）
4. 一般过去时：含有be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型结构是“主语+was / were+其他.”
如：I was tired.
She was in the park in the morning. They were happy.
1）否定句：主语+wasn’t / weren’t+其他. 如：I wasn’t tired.
They weren’t happy.
2）一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t. 如：-----Were you tired? -----Yes, I was.
-----Were they happy? -----No, they weren’t.
【即时演练】
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She ______ happy yesterday.
3. They ______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ______ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.
7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday_______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited 二、选择题。
( ) 1. Pat and I should both go ____ a diet.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
( ) 2. Your bed is prettier, _____it ?
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. wasn’t
( ) 3.These old people prefer to live close _____the hospital.
A. from B. to C. with D. away ( ) 4. He _____look happy when we were there.
A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. weren’t
( ) 5. They went to school ______foot before and now they go to school _______bike. A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on ( ) 6. This city is famous _______its springs.
A. at B. for C. as D. of ( ) 7. He doesn’t eat candies ____________.
A. more than B. any more C. much more D. more ( ) 8. This dress is ______long ________me. A. to; for B. too; for C. to; to D. too; to ( ) 9. His home was _______so he walked to school every day.
A. far B. nearby C. away D. far away from ( ) 10. They won’t buy this machine, _________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. won’t they D. will they 二、根据你的真实情况完成句子。
1) One hour ago, I was __________________________________. Now I am __________________________________________. 2) Yesterday, I did not ___________________________________. Today, I am going to __________________________________. 3) Last term, I sat with ______ in class. This term I sit with ___________.
4) Two years ago, I was ________ metres tall. Now I am ________ metres.
5) Three years ago, I couldn’t ______________________________. Now I can ___________________________________________. 三、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. My mother ________（is）born in 1960. 2. He _______( make ) a big hole last week. 3. The cat ________( catch) a mouse yesterday.
4. What did he do? He _______( try ) to change China.
5. She ____( sit ) under a big tree and ____( read ) books yesterday morning. 6. They didn’t ______( go ) to the zoo an hour ago. They ______( go ) to the park. 7. _______you _______( drive ) a car to get there yesterday morning? No. I ______( drive ) a bus.
8. I _______________( not feel) well this morning. 1
9. Yesterday _____(is) my birthday ,my parents ______(give) me a doll.
10. When I ______( is ) a baby ,I _____(have) no hair. But now I ____(have) long hair. 四、根据时间改写句子。
1. Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday)
______________________________________________________________________ 2. There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)
____________________________________________________________________ 4. My father is 44. (ten years ago)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work)
_______________________________________________________________________ 四、 改写句子。
1. Joy was in Grade One last year.
否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 3. I was at home the day before yesterday.
否定句：____________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________________________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 4. The twins were in a primary school last term.
否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________
小学六年级英语上Unit 10 Then and now
