《通信专业综合能力(中级)》 缩略语表

缩写3GPP3GPP2A/DAALABACKADMADPCMADSLAGCAHALUAMAMPSANAPAPIARPARPARQARQASASCIIASKASONATMAU- PTRAuto-IDAVCB/SBGCFB-ISDNBPFBRASBSBSSC/SCBCCCCICCITTCDMCDMACDNCERNETCESCF

CHINADDNCHINAFRNCHINAGBNCHINANETCHINAPACCNNICCOFDMCPNCPUCRFCSCSCFCSMACSMA/CDCSPFCTCPECCWDMDBDBDBADBMSDBSDDNDDoSDEPDHCPDIPDMTDNSDOSDPCMDPSKDQDBDSDSBDSLDWDMDXCEDFAEHFEIRPELFENIACEPCEPONEPoSSESPFCFDDFDDIFDMFDMAFECFFTFMFRAFSKFSSFTPFTTxGDNGEOGFPGMSKGOCCGPONGPRSGPSGSMGSMPGWH2HH2THFHFCHPAHSSHTTPIABICMPICMPICPICTIDCIESGIETFIFMPIGMPIM-MGWIMSIMS-MGWIMT-2000IMT-AdvancedIOTIPIP-CANIPSecIP-VPNIRSGIRTFISISAKMPISDNISOISOCISPISUPITSECITUITU-RIVRLANLAPSLCASLDPCLEOLFLMDSLNALPFLPRLSPLTEM2MMACMAIMANMESMFMGCFMIMOMITMMDSMOSSMPEGMPIMPSKMRFMRFCMRFPMSMSCMSKMSOHMSSMSTPNCCNCSNE

NetBIOSNFVNGINGNNMINMTNOCNSFNTTOADMOAMOCCODNOFDMOLAOLTONUOSOSCOSI/RMOSPFOTMOTUPCPCMP-CSCFPDCPDFPEMPGPPLMNPMPMDPMIPNPONPOP3PPPPSKPSTNPTTPVCQAMQoSRAMRANRARPREGRFCRFIDRGROMRSOHRTTS/MIMES/NSASBSSCS-CSCFSDHSDNSEGSETSGWSHFSHTTPSIPSLSLFSLFSMFSMTPSNISNMPSOASOCCSPSPSPCSPFSPMSRSSSBSSHSSLSTM-NSTPSVCSYNT2TTACSTCBTCFTCPTCP/IPTCSECTCUTDDTD-LTETDMTDMATD-SCDMATFTFTPTISPANTLSTMTMFTMNTRPUDPUHFULFUMTSUNIUPFUWBVCVCGVCIVDSLVHFVLFVPDNVPNVSATVSBWANWAPWBFMWCDMAWDMWGWiFiWiMAXWLANWSISWSNWTLSWWWxDSLXPM

英文全称中文全称

3G Partnership Project第三代移动通信伙伴组织3G Partnership Project 2第三代移动通信伙伴组织2Analogue-to-Digital(Conversion) 模拟/数字（转换）ATM Adaptation LayerATM适配层Address Bus地址总线Acknowledgement确认字符Add/Drop Multiplexer分叉复用器Adaptive Difference Pulse Code Modulation自适应差分脉冲编码调制Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户环路Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制Authentication Header认证头Arithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元Amplitude Modulation幅度调制Advanced Mobile Phone System先进移动电话系统Access Network接入网Access Point接入点Application Program Interface应用程序接口Address Resolution Protocol地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol地址解析协议Automatic Repeat reQuest自动要求重发Automatic Repeat Request自动重传请求Application Server应用服务器American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换标准码Amplitude Shift Keying幅移键控Automatically Switched Optical Network自动交换光网络Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针Automatic Identity自动识别Advanced Video Coding高级视频编码Browser/Server浏览器/服务器模式Breakout Gateway Control Function出口网关控制功能Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network宽带综合业务数字网Band-Pass Filter带通滤波器Broadband Remote Access Server宽带远程接入服务器Basic Station基站Broadcasting Satellite Service广播卫星业务Client/Server客户端/服务器Control Bus控制总线Common Criteria联合公共准则Connection Control Interface连接控制接口Consultative Committee for International Teleg-raph and Telephone国际电报电话咨询委员会Code Division Multiplexing码分复用Code Division Multiple Access码分多址Content Distribution Network内容分发网络China Education?and Research Net中国教育和科研计算机网Coast Earth Station通信卫星系统岸站Core Function核心功能CHINA Digital Data Network中国公用数字数据网CHINA Frame Relay Network中国帧中继网CHINA Golden Bridge Network中国金桥信息网China Network?中国公用计算机互联网CHINA Public Allocation Changeability中国公用分组交换数据网China?Internet Network Information Center中国互联网络信息中心Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing编码正交频分复用Customer Premises Network用户驻地网Central Processing Unit中央处理器Charging Rules Function计费规则功能Circuit Switch电路交换Call Session Control Function呼叫会话控制功能Carrier Sense Multiple Access载波检测多路访问Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测Constrained Shortest Path First约束最短路径优先Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria加拿大评价标准Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing粗波分复用Data Bus数据总线Data Base数据库Data Base Administrator数据库管理员Data Base Management System数据库管理系统Data Base System数据库系统Digital Data Network数字数据网Distributed Denial of Service分布式拒绝服务Data Execution Prevention数据终端Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议Data Integration Point数据集成点Discrete Multi-Tone离散多音频Domain Name System域名系统Disk Operating System磁盘操作系统Differential Pulse Code Modulation差分脉冲编码调制Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控Distributed Queue Dual Bus分布式队列双总线Distribution System分配系统Double-Sideband modulation双边带调制Digital Subscriber Line数字用户环路Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing密集波分复用Digital Cross Connect数字交叉连接Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier掺铒光纤放大器Extremely High Frequency极高频Effective Isotropic Radiated Power有效全向辐射功率Extremely Low Frequency极低频Electronic Numerical Integrator Ancl Calculator电子数字积分计算机Electronic Product Code产品电子代码Ethernet Passive Optical Network以太网无源光网络European Technology Platformon on Smart Systems Integration欧洲智能系统集成技术平台Encapsulating Security Payload封装安全有效载荷Federal Criteria美国联邦准则Frequency Division Duplexing频分双工Fiber Distributed Digital Interface光纤分布式数字接口Frequency Division Multiplexing频分复用Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址Forward Error Correction前向纠错Fast Fourier Transformation快速傅丽叶变换Frequency Modulation频率调制Fiber Raman Amplifier光纤拉曼放大器Frequency Shift Keying频移键控Fixed Satellite Service固定卫星业务File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议Fiber To The x光纤接入Global Data Network全球星数据网Geosynchronous Earth Orbit对地静止轨道Generic Framing Procedure通用成帧规程Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying高斯最小频移键控Ground Operation Control Center地面操作控制中心Gigabit Passive Optical Network吉比特无源光网络General Packet Radio Service通用分组无线服务技术Global Positioning System全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication全球移动通信系统General Switch Management Protocol通用交换机管理协议Gateway关口站Human to Human人到人Human to Thing人到物品High Frequency高频Hybrid Fiber Coax混合光纤同轴电缆High Power Amplifier高功率放大器Home Subscriber Server归属用户服务器Hyper Text Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议Internet Architecture Board因特网体系结构委员会Internet Control Message Protocol因特网控制报文协议Internet Control Message Protocol因特网控制报文协议Internet Content Provider网络内容服务商Information Communications Technology信息与通信技术Internet Data Center互联网数据中心Internet Engineering Steering Group因特网工程指导小组Internet Engineering Task Force互联网工程任务组Ipsilon Flow Management ProtocolIplison流量管理协议Internet Group Management Protocol因特网组管理协议IMS Media GatewayIMS媒体网关IP?Multimedia?SubsystemIP多媒体子系统IMS Media GatewayIMS多媒体网关International Mobile Telecom System-2000国际移动电话系统-2000International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced高级国际移动通信Internet Of Things物联网Internet Protocol网络互联协议IP-Connectivity Access NetworkIP连接网络Internet Protocol SecurityInternet 协议安全性IP-Virtual Private Network互联网虚拟专用网业务Internet Research Steering Group因特网研究指导小组Internet Research Task Force因特网研究部Interim Standard暂时标准Internet Security Association Key Management ProtocolInternet安全联盟密钥管理协议Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织Internet Society国际互联网协会Internet Service Provider网络服务提供商ISDN User PartISDN 用户部分Information Technical Security Evaluation Criteria信息技术安全评估标准International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟

International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunicationssector国际电信联盟-无线电通信组Interactive Voice Response交互式语音服务Local Area Network局域网Link Access Procedure-SDH基于SDH链路接入规程Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme链路容量调整机制Low Density Parity Check Code低密度奇偶校验码Low Earth Orbit （satellite）低轨道地球（卫星）Low Frequency低频Local Multipoint Distribution Services本地多点分配业务Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器Low Pass Filter低通滤波器Local Primary Reference区域基准时钟源Label Switching Path标签交换通道Long Term Evolution长期演进Machine to Machine机器对机器Media Access Control媒体访问控制Multiple Access Interference多址干扰Metropolitan Area Network城域网mobile equipment station移动终端Medium Frequency中频Media Gateway Control Function媒体网关控制功能Multiple-Input Multiple-Output多输入多输出技术Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院Multichannel Microwave Distribution System多路多点分配业务MIME Object Security ServiceMIME对象安全服务Moving Picture Experts Group动态图像专家组Main Path interface主通道接口-Multiple phase shift keying 多进制相移键控Media Resource Function多媒体资源功能Multimedia Resource Function Controller多媒体资源功能控制器Multimedia Resource Function Processor多媒体资源功能处理器Mobile Station移动台Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心Minimum Shift Keying最小频移键控Multiplex Section Overhead复用段开销Mobile Satellite Service移动卫星业务Multi Service Transfer Platform（基于SDH 的）多业务传送平台Global Star Network Control Center全球星控制中心Network Coordination Station网络协调站Network Entity网络单元Network Basic Input/Output System网络基本输入/输出系统Network Function Virtualization网络功能虚拟化Next Generation Internet下一代互联网Next Generation Network下一代网络Network Management Interface网络管理接口Nordic Mobile Telephony北欧移动电话Network Operation Center网络控制中心National Science Foundation国家科学基金会Nippon Telegraph & Telephone日本电报电话公司Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer光分插复用器Operation Administration and Maintenance操作管理维护Optical Connection Control光连接控制Optical Distribution Network光分配网络Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing正交频分复用Optical Line Amplifier光线路放大器Optical line terminal光线路终端Optical Network Unit光网络单元Operating System操作系统Optical Supervisory Channel光监控信道Open System Interconnection Reference Model开放系统互联参考模型Open Shortest Path First开放式最短路径优先Optical Terminal Multiplexer光终端复用器Optical Transform Unit光转换单元Permanent Connection永久连接Pulse Code Modulation;脉冲编码调制Proxy-CSCF代理呼叫会话控制功能Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝移动通信（日本）Policy Decision Function策略决策功能Privacy Enbanced Mail隐私增强邮件协议Pretty Good Privacy用于数据加密和数字签名的程序（后来形成开放的标准 OpenPGP）Public Land?Mobile?Network公共陆地移动网络Phase Modulation相位调制Polarization Mode Dispersion偏振模色散Project Management Institute美国项目管理协会Pseudo Sequence伪随机序列Passive Optical Network无源光纤网络Post Office Protocol - Version 3邮局协议版本3Point To Point Protocol点到点协议Phase Shift Keying相移键控Public Switched Telephone Network公共交换电话网络Push To Talk一键通（按讲）Permanent Virtual Circuit永久虚电路Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制Quality of Service服务质量Random Access Memory随机存储器Radio Access Network无线接入网Reverse Address Resolution Protocol反向地址转换协议Regenerative Repeater再生中继器Request For Comments请求评论Radio Frequency Identification射频识别Research Group研究组Read Only Memory只读存储器Regenerator Section Overhead再生段开销Radio Transmission Technology无线传输技术Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions多用途网际邮件扩充协议Signal to Noise (ratio)信噪比Security Association安全联盟Stimulated Brillouin Scattering受激布里渊散射Switched Connection交换连接Serving-CSCF服务呼叫会话控制功能Synchronous Digital Hierarchy同步数字体系Software Defined Network软件定义网络Security Gateway安全网关Secure Electronic Transaction安全电子交易协议Signal Gate Way信令网关Super High frequency超高频Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol安全超文本传输协议Session Initiation Protocol会话初始协议Signaling Link信令链路Super Low Frequency超低频Subscription Locator Function签约定位功能Service Management Functions系统管理功能Simple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议Service Network Interface业务节点接口Simple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议Semiconductor Optical Amplifier半导体光放大器Satellite Operation Control Center卫星操作控制中心Signaling Point信令点Security Policy安全策略Soft Permanent Connection软永久连接Service Port Function业务端口功能Self Phase Modulation自相位调制Stimulated Raman Scattering受激拉曼散射Single-Sideband modulation单边带调制Secure Shell?安全外壳协议Secure Sockets Layer安全套接层协议Synchronous Transport Module level-N同步传输模块等级NSignaling Transfer Point信令转接点Switched Virtual Circuit交换虚电路Synchronize同步Thing to Thing物品到物品Total Access Communications System全球接入通信系统Trusted Computing Base可信计算基Emission Control Facility发射控制设施Transmission Control Protocol?传输控制协议Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/因特网互联协议Trusted Computer Standards Evaluation Criteria可信任计算机标准评估准则Telemetry Control Unit遥测控制单元Time?Division?Duplexing时分双工Time Division Long Term?Evolution时分长期演进技术Time Division Multiplexing时分复用Time Division Multiple Access时分多址Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access时分同步码分多址Transfer Function传送功能Trivial File Transfer Protocol简单文件传输协议Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and

电信和互联网融合业务及高级网络协议

Protocols for Advanced NetworkingTransport Layer Security传输层安全协议Termination Multiplexer终端复用器TeleManagement Forum电信管理论坛Telecommunications Management Network电信管理网Telecommunication Reference Point电信参考点User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议Ultra High Frequency特高频Ultra Low Frequency特低频Universal Mobile Telecommunications System通用移动通信系统User Network Interface用户网络接口User Port Function用户端口功能Ultra Wideband 无线超宽带Virtual Container虚容器Virtual Channel Group虚通道组Virtual Channel Identifier虚通道标识符Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line超高速数字用户线路Very High Frequency甚高频Very Low?Frequency甚低频Virtual Private Dial－up Networks虚拟专用拨号网Virtual Private Network虚拟专用网络?Very Small Aperture Terminal甚小天线卫星地球站（也称“甚小口径地球站”）Vestigial Sideband Modulation残留边带调制Wide Area Network广域网Wireless Application Protocol无线应用协议WideBand Frequency-Modulation宽带调频Wideband Code Division Multiple Access宽带码分多址接入Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用Working Group工作组Wireless Fidelity?基于IEEE 802.11b标准的无线局域网Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access全球微波互联接入Wireless Local Area Networks无线局域网World Summit on the Information Society信息社会世界峰会Wireless Sensor Networks无线传感器网络Wireless Transport Layer Security无线安全传输层协议World Wide Web万维网x Digital Subscriber Line各种数字用户线路Cross-Phase Modulation交叉相位调制