ÍéÌþ
2.1.ÓÃϵͳÃüÃû·¨ÃüÃûÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎ
1.(CH3)2CHC(CH3)2CH3CH2CHCHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH(CH3)2CH3CHCH3
2£¬3£¬3£¬4£Ëļ׻ùÎìÍé 2£¬4£¶þ¼×»ù£3£ÒÒ»ù¼ºÍé
23.178CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CH3CHCH3CH2CH364.CHCHCHCHCHCCHCH322223345CH3
3£¬3£¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍé 2£¬6£¶þ¼×»ù£3£¬6£¶þÒÒ»ùÐÁÍé
65.7532146.
8.6754321 2£¬5£¶þ¼×»ù¸ýÍé 2£¼×»ù£3£ÒÒ»ù¼ºÍé
7.
2£¬4£¬4£Èý¼×»ùÎìÍé 2£¼×»ù£3£ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍé
2.д³öÏÂÁи÷»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹Ê½£º
1£®2£¬2£¬3£¬3£Ëļ׻ùÎìÍé 2£¬2£¬3£¶þ¼×»ù¸ýÍé
CH3CH3CH3CCCH2CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH2CH3CH3
3¡¢ 2£¬2£¬4£Èý¼×»ùÎìÍé 4¡¢2£¬4£¶þ¼×»ù£4£ÒÒ»ù¸ýÍé
CH3CH3CCHCH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CHCH2CCH2CH2CH3CHCH3
5¡¢ 2£¼×»ù£3£ÒÒ»ù¼ºÍé 6¡¢ÈýÒÒ»ù¼×Íé
CH3CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3CH2CH3CH3CH2CHCH2CH3CH2CH3
7¡¢¼×»ùÒÒ»ùÒì±û»ù¼×Íé 8¡¢ÒÒ»ùÒ춡»ùÊ嶡»ù¼×Íé
Çëä¯ÀÀºóÏÂÔØ£¬×ÊÁϹ©²Î¿¼£¬ÆÚ´ýÄúµÄºÃÆÀÓë¹Ø×¢£¡
CH3CHCH(CH3)2CH2CH3CH3CH2CHC(CH3)3CH2CHCH3CH3000
3.Óò»Í¬·ûºÅ±íʾÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎïÖв®¡¢ÖÙ¡¢Êå¡¢¼¾Ì¼Ô×Ó
111.01003020CH3CCH3C4CH320CHCH210400201CH2CH31CH2CH3CH3401CH3202.10CH3CH(CH3)CH2C(CH3)2CH(CH3)CH2CH330
4.ÏÂÁи÷»¯ºÏÎïµÄÃüÃû¶ÔÂð£¿ÈçÓдíÎóµÄ»°£¬Ö¸³ö´íÔÚÄÇÀÊÔÕýÈ·ÃüÃûÖ®¡£ 1.1020103010102.2£ÒÒ»ù¶¡Íé ÕýÈ·£º3£¼×»ùÎìÍé 2£¬4£2¼×»ù¼ºÍé ÕýÈ·£º2£¬4£¶þ¼×»ù¼ºÍé 3£¼×»ùÊ®¶þÍé ÕýÈ·£º3£¼×»ù£Ê®Ò»Íé 4£±û»ù¸ýÍé ÕýÈ·£º4£Òì±û»ùÐÁÍé 4£¶þ¼×»ùÐÁÍé ÕýÈ·£º4£¬4£¶þ¼×»ùÐÁÍé 1,1£¬1£Èý¼×»ù£3£¼×»ùÎìÍé ÕýÈ·£º2£¬2£¬4£Èý¼×»ù¼ºÍé 3.4.5.
6.
5.²»Òª²é±íÊÔ½«ÏÂÁÐÌþÀ໯ºÏÎï°´·Ðµã½µµÍµÄ´ÎÐòÅÅÁУº
(1) 2£¬3£¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍé (2) Õý¸ýÍé (3) 2£¼×»ù¸ýÍé (4) ÕýÎìÍé (5) 2£¼×»ù¼ºÍé
½â£º2£¼×»ù¸ýÍé>Õý¸ýÍé> 2£¼×»ù¼ºÍé>2£¬3£¶þ¼×»ùÎìÍé> ÕýÎìÍé
£¨×¢£ºËæ×ÅÍéÌþÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬·Ö×Ó¼äµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÒàÔö¼Ó£¬Æä·ÐµãÒ²ÏàÓ¦Ôö¼Ó£»Í¬Êý̼Ô×ӵĹ¹ÔìÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬·Ö×ÓµÄÖ§Á´Óú¶à£¬Ôò·ÐµãÓúµÍ¡££©
Çëä¯ÀÀºóÏÂÔØ£¬×ÊÁϹ©²Î¿¼£¬ÆÚ´ýÄúµÄºÃÆÀÓë¹Ø×¢£¡
6.×÷³öÏÂÁи÷»¯ºÏÎïλÄܶÔÐýת½Ç¶ÈµÄÇúÏߣ¬Ö»¿¼ÂÇËùÁгöµÄ¼üµÄÐýת£¬²¢ÇÒÓÃŦÂüͶӰʽ±íʾÄÜ·å¡¢ÄܹȵĹ¹Ïó¡£ £¨1£© CH 3-CH3
ÄÜÁ¿
Ðýת½Ç¶È£º00 600 1200 £¨2£© (CH3)3C-C(CH3)3
CH3CH3CH3ÄÜÁ¿CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3Ðýת½Ç¶È£º0 0 600 1200 £¨3£©CH3CH2 -CH3
ÄÜ·å ÄܹÈ
7.ÓÃNewmannͶӰʽд³ö1£¬2£¶þäåÒÒÍé×îÎȶ¨¼°×î²»Îȶ¨µÄ¹¹Ï󣬲¢Ð´³ö¸Ã¹¹ÏóµÄÃû³Æ¡£
½â£º
HHBr HCH3HHHHHHHCH3HH
BrHHBrBrHH
HHÇëä¯ÀÀºóÏÂÔØ£¬×ÊÁϹ©²Î¿¼£¬ÆÚ´ýÄúµÄºÃÆÀÓë¹Ø×¢£¡
¶Ôλ½»²æʽ¹¹Ïó È«Öصþʽ¹¹Ïó ×îÎȶ¨ ×î²»Îȶ¨
8.ÏÂÃæ¸÷¶Ô»¯ºÏÎïÄÇÒ»¶ÔÊǵÈͬµÄ?²»µÈͬµÄÒì¹¹ÌåÊôÓÚºÎÖÖÒì¹¹?
½â£º
Cl1£® ²»µÈͬ£¬¹¹ÏóÒì¹¹ CH3
H3CH3CHHCH3HClHClCl 2£®
CH3HC2H5HCH3C2H5
HC2H5CH3C2H5HCH3µÈͬ
²»µÈͬ£¬¹¹ÏóÒì¹¹
3£®
CH3ClHClCH3H
CH3HCH3ClClH
C2H5HC2H54£®
CH3HCH3HC2H5HH²»µÈͬ£¬¹¹ÔìÒì¹¹
CH3
CH3
²»µÈͬ£¬¹¹ÔìÒì¹¹
5£®
6
µÈͬ»¯ºÏÎï
9.ijÍéÌþÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª72£¬ÂÈ»¯Ê±£¨1£©Ö»µÃÒ»ÖÖÒ»ÂÈ»¯²úÎ£¨2£©µÃÈýÖÖÒ»ÂÈ»¯²úÎ£¨3£©µÃËÄÖÖÒ»ÂÈ»¯²úÎ£¨4£©Ö»µÃÁ½ÖÖ¶þÂÈÑÜÉúÎ·Ö±ðÕâЩÍéÌþµÄ¹¹Ôìʽ¡£
½â: ÉèÓÐn¸ö̼Ô×Ó£º 12n+2n+2=72,n=5
Çëä¯ÀÀºóÏÂÔØ£¬×ÊÁϹ©²Î¿¼£¬ÆÚ´ýÄúµÄºÃÆÀÓë¹Ø×¢£¡
(1) Ö»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÂÈ»¯²úÎï CH3CH3CCH3CH3 (2) µÃÈýÖÖÒ»ÂÈ»¯²úÎï (3) µÃËÄÖÖÒ»ÂÈ»¯²úÎï CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH3CHCH2CH3 (4) Ö»µÃÁ½ÖÖ¶þÂÈ»¯²úÎï CH3CH3CCH3CH3 10. ÄÇÒ»ÖÖ»òÄǼ¸ÖÖÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿Îª86µÄÍéÌþÓУº
£¨1£©Á½¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï £¨2£©Èý¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï £¨3£©ËĸöÒ»äå´ú²úÎï £¨4£©Îå¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï ½â£º·Ö×ÓÁ¿Îª86µÄÍéÌþ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H14
CH3CH3£¨1£© Á½¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï £¨2£©Èý¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï CH3CHCHCH3CH3CH3CCH3CH3CH3CH2CHCH2CH3CH3CH3CHCH2CH2CH3
CH2CH3 £¨3£©ËĸöÒ»äå´ú²úÎï £¨4£©Îå¸öÒ»äå´ú²úÎï 12. ·´Ó¦CH3CH3 + Cl2 CH 3CH2ClµÄÀú³ÌÓë¼×ÍéÂÈ»¯ÏàËÆ£¬ £¨1£© д³öÁ´Òý·¢¡¢Á´Ôö³¤¡¢Á´ÖÕÖ¹¸÷²½µÄ·´Ó¦Ê½£» £¨2£© ¼ÆËãÁ´Ôö³¤Ò»²½¡÷HÖµ¡£ ½â£ºÁ´Òý·¢£ºCl2 ¹â»òÈÈ 2 Cl ¡¤
Á´Ôö³¤£ºCH3CH3 + ¡¤ Cl CH3CH2¡¤ + HCl
CH3CH2¡¤ + Cl 2 CH3CH2Cl + Cl¡¤
Á´ÖÕÖ¹£º2Cl¡¤ Cl2
Çëä¯ÀÀºóÏÂÔØ£¬×ÊÁϹ©²Î¿¼£¬ÆÚ´ýÄúµÄºÃÆÀÓë¹Ø×¢£¡
Óлú»¯Ñ§¿ÎºóÏ°Ìâ´ð°¸(ÐìÊÙ²ý°æ)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)