济南市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(含答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）In March or April. （4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。 Name Height Weight John 1.87 metres ________ Linda ________ 67 kilograms 1.76 metres ________ Lily ________ 59 kilograms （2）根据短文信息完成对话。 Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family? Lily: Sure! Go ahead. Interviewer:________
Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me. Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family? Lily: My father, of course. Interviewer: ________ Lily: He's 1.87 metres.
Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother? Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him. Interviewer: ________ Lily: I'm 59 kg. How heavy are you? How tall is he? How many people are there in your family? Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres
（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。 （1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms. ②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳
达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.
③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms.
④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres. （2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?
②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?
③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.
④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. （1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~ （2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A. People B. Plants C. Animals （3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands B. floods C. food from plants （4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind. B. They can keep the water from flowing away. C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people
【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday. （1）Tom went to Beijing by .
A. bus B. train C. plane （2）Tom had fun with every day.
A. his uncle B. his parents C. his friends （3）Tom and his parents in Beijing.
A. went boating B. saw some tigers C. went shopping （4）—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food? —
A. No, he didn't. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, they did. （5）Tom and his parents also .
A. took pictures B. watched TV C. went camping 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做
了哪些事情。
（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。 （2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。 （3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。
（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。 （5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。 彼得的周末
Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents. （1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?
A. He went fishing. B. He went hiking. C. He went camping. （2）Who did Peter go hiking with?
A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His friend. （3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He went to a park. B. He went fishing. C. He watched TV. （4）Did Peter get a big fish?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. （5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?
A. He did his homework and washed his clothes. B. He went hiking and washed his clothes. C. He saw a film with his parents. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.
（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.
济南市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(含答案)
