A 句意 去年我邀请他参观我们的学校。 9．accepting 接受
【解读】accept v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。 My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it. 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。 【拓展】
receive v．收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。
I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。
【例题】 I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them. A．received；accept C．receive；accept
B．accepted；receive D．accept；receive
点拨：根据后面的一般过去时可知前半句也应是一般过去时，C、D两项错误；浏览题干可知句意为“我收到了来自朋友的礼物，但是我没有接受”，排除B项。
答案：A
10.refusing 拒绝
【解读】refuse v．拒绝，常构成短语：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。
You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。 【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句 不要拒绝我的邀请。
______ ______ my invitation. 答案：Don't refuse 语法
情态动词can，have to 的用法
“会”和 “必须”在英语中是情态动词，它们的用法可是要你认真学习的呀！先观察下面的句子：
1．—Can you speak French？你会说法语吗？ 表示能力
—No，I can't.不，我不会。
2．You can take the car，if you want. 表示许可
如果你想的话，你可以坐汽车。 3．—Can you give me some advice? 表示请求
你能给我一些建议吗？ —Of course.当然可以了。 4．You can't play in the street. 表示禁止
你们不准在街道上玩。
5．That can't be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment. 表否定推测
那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这里。 6．It's late. I have to go now. 天晚了。我不得不走了。
7．—Does he have to get up early in the morning? 他必须早上早起床吗？ —Yes，he does.是的。
8．She didn't_ have_ to walk home yesterday. 昨天她不必走着回家。
【例1】—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese? —Yes，only a little. A．must C．have to B．need D．can 答案 D must表“必须， 强调主观意愿”；need 表“需要”； have to 表“必解析 须，强调客观情况”，其疑问句要借助于助动词；can 表“能力”。根据答语“是的，只一点。”可知选D项。 句意 “李海，你会说汉语吗？” “是的，只会一点。” 【例2】—Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry，I ______.My brother is coming to see me. A．mustn't C．needn't A C 不必 × × B．can't B D 不能 (将)不会 √ × D．won't 一定不能 句意 “你要留下吃午饭吗？”“很抱歉，我不能。我哥哥要来看我。” 【例3】—I can't give up smoking，doctor. —For your health，I'm afraid you______. A．may
B．can D．could 答案 C C．have to 解析 由句意知应选have to，“必须，不得不”。 句意 “医生，我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。”
Section B & Self Check
课文翻译
Section B 2b
1．accept an invitation 2.make an invitation 3．turn down an invitation, Hi David，
What a great idea！I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this. I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms. Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. 1) Buy food and drinks. 2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue，paper，pens，...)．
4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
③
②
①
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David 3a
Dear Parents，
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday，January 8th at 9：00.After this，you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12：00.Please dress smartly. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.
Larry Smith Headmaster,
1．接受邀请 2.发出邀请 3.拒绝邀请 大卫，你好！
多么好的一个主意呀！我真的非常喜欢斯蒂恩老师。她帮助我很大地提高了我的英语。知道她走我很难过，这次宴会是说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。我可以帮助买一些食物和饮料。我也可以带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。我已经有了一个怎么去做的好主意。
何伟
大卫，你好！
多谢你计划这次宴会。我想参加宴会，但是我没空。我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。
但是，我仍然很乐意帮助做一些宴会的准备工作，比如计划游戏。如果需要帮助请告知。 杰克
亲爱的同学们：
到现在我确信你们已知道，我们最喜欢的斯蒂恩老师很快就要离开回到美国。她离开我
④
们都很难过，因为她是一个好老师。为了表示我们多么思念她，让我们在下周五，28号为她举行一个惊喜宴会吧！
你们能来参加宴会吗？如果能，你们能帮助做这些事情吗？ 请于这个周五之前告诉我。 1) 买食物和饮料。 2) 想出可玩的游戏。
3) 准备游戏所用的东西(胶水，纸张，钢笔……) 4) 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
大卫
亲爱的家长们：
我想邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开幕式。开幕式将在星期三早上，1月8日9点举行。之后，你们可以享受我们学校的音乐会。然后，午饭将于12点在学校大厅里进行。敬请穿着整洁得体。我也想请每位家长带一本书来，作为新图书馆的一份礼物。
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
拉里·史密斯
校长
知识详解
1．What's today? 今天是什么日子？
【解读】本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“It's＋星期＋日期”。
—What's today？今天是什么日子？
—It's Monday，the 29th.今天是29号，星期一。 【拓展】
What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It's＋星期”。 —What day is it today？今天是星期几？ —It's Sunday.星期日。
What's the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“It's＋日期”。 —What's the date today？今天是几号？ —It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。 【例题】 —______？ —It's Friday，the 26th. A．What's the matter B．What's the date today C．What day is it today D．What's today 根据答语既有星期Friday，也有日期 the 26th，说明问句询问星期几和解析 日期，问句应为D项。A项询问“怎么了？”B项询问日期；C项询问星期几。 句意 “今天是什么日子？”“今天是二十六号星期五。” 2.look after his sister 照看他的妹妹 【解读】look after 照料；照顾
答案 D
同义词是take care of，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 Can you look after/take care of my dog? 你可以照看我的狗吗？ 【拓展】
look after well＝take good care of 好好照看
He can look after himself well.＝He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。
look at 看……
Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。 look like 看起来像……
What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？ look for 寻找
I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。
【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to ______ my little sister. A．look at
B．look like
C．look after
D．look for
点拨：A项意为“看……”；B项意为“看起来像……”；C项意为“照顾；照看”；D项意为“寻找”。根据句意“我父母不在家，我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用look after。
答案：C
【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句) My grandfather ____________ his health. 点拨：look after well＝take good care of
答案：took good care of3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。
【解读】本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。 【解读】take a trip 去旅行，也可用take trips。 take a trip to...去……旅行
My friend is taking a trip to Russia. 我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。
【例题】 We would like ______ the mountains. A．to take a trip C．take a trip to 项。
答案：D
4．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。 【解读】本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。
【解读】without prep. 无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词-ing形式。其反义词为with，意为“带着；具有”。
He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。
②
①
B．take trips to D．to take trips to
点拨：would like后接动词不定式，排除B、C两项；the mountains是名词，故选D
人教版新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元知识归纳
