2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式
20210424111
【考向解读】
专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。专门是省略句、 强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。 具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。因此在高考备考中， 该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】 倒装句
例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged C. did they encourage 【答案】C
B. had they encouraged D. they encouraged
【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.
A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一样过去时。故选did she realize。
答案：D
【举一反三】 (2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known
解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。句意：要是早明白时刻表的话，可能会省去我一些苦恼。
1 / 9
由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实 相反的情形，故从句谓语用had known。if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。
答案：D
【命题热点突破二】强调句
例2．(2021·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
【答案】that 【解析】句意：你等错地点了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。
【举一反三】(2020·高考重庆卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A．while B．though C．that D．after
答案：C
【变式探究】
(2020·高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．which B．that C．where D．how
解析：考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了关心有困难的人感受多么精妙！强调句型的差不多结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部 分”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍旧完整，那 么该句确实是强调句。经判定，When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此能够确信本句是强调句,空格处应用that。
答案：B
【易错警示】强调句型能够用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语。所强调的成分能够是单词、短语，也能够是从句，但结构必须完整。强调人时可用who或that，强调其他内容时只能用that。
【命题热点突破三】主谓一致
2 / 9
1．语法一致
主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天仅完成了60%的工作。
About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有三分之一的书值得一读。
One－third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.
三分之一的国土被树覆盖，而且大多数的公民是黑人。 (3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一样用单数. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好适应。
What he has said leaves much for us to think about. 他说的话发人深省。
(4)表示时刻、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty years is a long time in one’s life. 二十年在人的一生中是专门长的一段时刻。 20，000 dollars is not a small sum of money. 两万美元不是一笔小数目。
例3．(2020·高考湖南卷，T27)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and
often ________ years to achieve. A．is；takes B．are；takes C．are；take D．is；take
3 / 9
高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111
