--- Oh, it?s not ________ . It?s _________ .
A. hers; your B. mine; Elsa?s C. yours; he?s D. his; my
2._________ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday. They were staying at home all that day.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. One
3.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4.This ruler is mine. __________ is over there. A. She B. She?s C. Her D. Hers
5.I?ll tell you ________ news about the sports meeting.
A. many B. some C. a few
6.All the boys were very tired, but _______ of them would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none
7.Every day Mr. Hu checks _________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make. A. his B. her C. our D. its
8.--- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight?
--- I don?t mind. _________ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both
9.The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10.Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
11.--- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?
--- _________, thanks. I?d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
12.Bob couldn?t buy the dictionary because he had _________ money with him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
13.This is not my dictionary. It?s ________. A. her B. his C. your D. their
14.--- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food.
--- Never mind. You can have _________ . A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
15.--- The watch is so nice! Is it for ________?
--- Yes. Happy birthday. Mary! --- Thank you very much. A. his B. me C. my D. hers 16.--- May I use your pen?
--- Yes, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either 17.--- Whose book is this?
--- It?s ________ . A. my B. mine C. me D. I
18.--- How many more oranges can I have ?
--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 19.--- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?
--- Sure, I have _______ time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
20.Their English teacher is from America, but ________ is from England. A. ours B. my C. your D. her
21.Anne has a son. _______ name is Edward. A. Her B. His C. Hers D. Him
22.This isn?t my sweater. It?s __________ , I think. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine
23.Hurry up! There?s _________ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24.--- Could I have some milk?
--- Certainly. There?s ________ in the bottle.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
25.You can?t see many of the stars in the sky because __________ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
26.Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 27.--- Is it your ticket?
--- No, _________ is in my pocket. It?s ________. A. mine; her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers 28.Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which
29.Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
30.There is _________ in today?s newspaper. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new
数词
一、本周内容概述
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。
二、重点知识归纳及讲解
(一)基数词
基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 2 two 11 eleven 100 a hundred 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 7 seven 17 seventeen 8 eight 18 eighteen 9 nine 19 nineteen 10 ten 说明:
1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单
独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
7.多位数的读法:
1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。
2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 (二)、基数词的用法
1.基数词的复数形式表示大量的 的数目。
在这种情况下,表示单位的基数词(hundred, thousand, million, billion)不能在词尾加-s。 例如:
two hundred students 二百个学生
five thousand years 五千年
2.基数词的复数形式表示大量的 的数目,在这种情况下,表示单位的基数词词尾加-s,要与of短语连用。 3.基数词在句中的作用
基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,它在句子中可充当主语,宾语,表语和定语。 例如:
Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 主语 表语
How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子? I want eight. 我要八个。
宾语
There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。 定语
(三)序数词
表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。
请见下表: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明:
1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。
2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。
3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。
4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。 注意:
1.序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。
例如:
第一:(the) first=1 st 第二:(the) second=2 nd 第三:(the) third=3 rd
第五:(the) fifth=5th
第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97 th
第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st
2.编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序,但是基数词要后置。
例如:
第一课:Lesson One 第三十二页:Page 32 第305房间:Room 305 第12路公共汽车:Bas No.12 五、序数词的用法
序数词和基数词一样,也能起名词或形容词作用,在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 例如:
The first is bigger than the second. 第一个比第二个大。 主语
Give me the first. 把第一个给我。
宾语
She?s often the first to go to school. 她经常第一个去上学。
表语
We?re going to learn the eighth lesson. 我们将要学习第八课。
定语
六、年、月、日和时间的表达法
1.年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,年份前用介词in。 例如:
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
2000 two thousand
2001 two thousand and one
2.月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式。 例如:
一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.), 四月(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July, 八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.), 十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。 3.日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。
例如:
在6月1日:on June 1 st 读作:on June the first. 年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。 例如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。
4.年代用基数词的复数表示。 例如:
20世纪90年代:nineteen nineties 21世纪20年代:twenty twenties
5.时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。 例如:
顺读法 倒读法 5:00 five (o?clock)
6:18 six eighteen eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 4:30 four thirty half past four 5:50 five fifty ten to six
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven 注意:
1)表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o?clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o?clock。 2)表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
3)在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。
例如:
8:20 twenty past eight 8:40 twenty to nine 6.分数的表达法
1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母用复数。
2)小数的读法:小数点前面的数按照基数词的读法,小数点后面的数按照数本身读,小数点读point。 例如:
0.38 zero point three eight
96.89 ninety-six point eight nine 3)百分数,在数词后加percent。 例如:
15%读作:fifteen percent 60%读作:sixty percent 7.表示语数
1)…几倍大小(长短,数量)=…几倍(或分数)+the size(length, amount)。 例如:
The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
2)…比…几倍=…倍数(或分数)+形容词(副词)比较级+than+被比部分。 例如:
His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子比我的房子大三倍。
3)…是…倍=…倍数(或分数)+as +形容词+as +被比部分。 例如:
This factory is four times as big as that one. 这个工厂是那个工厂的四倍。 8.表示约数
1)“多于”用more than或over。 例如:
The street is over(more than) 500 metres long. 这条街有500多米长。 2)“小于”用less than。 例如:
Three are less than 30 people in the classroom. 教室里不到三十人。
3)“或…以上”用or more。 例如:
The building can hold 5000 people or more. 那座建筑物可容纳5000人或5000人以上。 4)“或…以下”用or less。 例如:
We can finish the work in two weeks or less.
我们可以在两周内或不到两周完成这件工作。 5)“大约”用about, around, nearly等。 例如:
The box weighs about 50 pounds.