是谁呀？是我。
（二）物主代词
物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，这类代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，并有不同的人称和单复数之分。
2．形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的主要用法区别
1）形容词性物主代词不能独立使用，只作定语，用来修饰后面的名词。 例如：
My parents are both doctors.
我的父母都是医生。
We saw a film yesterday. Its name was Speed.
我们昨天看了一场电影，片名是《生死时速》。
2）名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，它们在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：
Is this her pen? No, hers is red. （主语）
这是她的钢笔吗？不，她的是红色的。
Let?s clean their room first, and then clean ours. （宾语） 咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。 These letters are his.（表语） 这些信是他的。
（三）反身代词
反身代词用来表示反射或强调。 1．反身代词的形式 人称 一 单数 myself
2．反身代词的用法
1）在句子中作宾语，表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身。 例如：
My grandmother is too old to look after herself. 我奶奶年纪太大了，照顾不了她自己。
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself. 雷锋总是乐于帮助别人，从不考虑自己。
2）在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常可译为“亲自”、“本人”等。在这种情况下，反身代词可以紧跟名词或代词之后，也可以放到句末。
例如：
We ourselves will build the factory. 我们将自己建造这个工厂。
He spoke to me myself. 他对我本人说话。
3）反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。 例如：
by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随意吃 lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就座 make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思 （四）指示代词
指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，如：this, that, these, those等。英语中
二 yourself 三 himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词的用法同汉语中的情况相似。this和these一般用来指较近的事物，that和those则指较远的事物。
指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。 例如：
This is a difficult question.
这是个难题。
That basketball isn?t ours. 那个篮球不是我们的。 Do you like these? 你喜欢这些吗？ （五）不定代词
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
1．不定代词有以下形式：
some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much ,one
2．不定代词在句子中的作用：
1）作主语 例如：
Everyone has come. Let?s begin. 大家都到了，我们开始吧。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
One is the teacher, the others are students. 一人是老师，其余的是学生。 2）作宾语 例如：
This one is too small, please show me another. 这个太小，请另外拿一个给我看看。 Please introduce me to the others. 请把我介绍给所有其他的人。 3）作表语 例如：
That?s all for today. 今天就到这儿吧。 It?s too much for me. 这件事非我力所能及。
3．常见不定代词的用法讲解 1）some和any
a．some常用于肯定句，any多用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句，两者都可以代替可数或不可数名词。 例如：
Some say yes and some say no. 有的人说是，有的人说不是。 I don?t like any of them. 我对他们一个也不喜欢。
Does any of them know this? 他们当中有谁知道吗？
b．如果在提问时期待对方肯定回答，或鼓励别人说yes时，疑问句中的不定代词要用some，不用any。 例如：
Would you like some of the tickets? 你想要些票吗？
c．在强调“任何一个”意思的时候，any也可用于肯定句。
例如：
You can take any of the newspapers here. 你可以拿这儿任何一份报纸。 2）either和neither
either用于肯定，neither用于否定，二者均限于两个个体的情况。 例如：
You can see tall trees on either of the river banks. 在河的两岸你们能看到高大的树。 Neither of them wants to see the film with me. 他们两个谁也不想和我去看电影。 3）one和ones（one的复数形式）
one可以指某人，人人或某物，也可以用来代替上文中提及的可数名词，以避免用词的重复。当one指人时，其反身代词为oneself，所有格形式是one?s。
例如：
One should follow the laws. 人人应该遵守法律。
The one in red is our monitor. 穿红衣服的那位是我们的班长。
Shanghai has a lot of new buildings, but it also has many old ones. 上海有很多新的建筑物，也有不少老的建筑物。
4）复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every同body，one, thing等词构成的代词。复合不定代词都可看作单数，表示“某人”或“某物”，并在句中作主语、宾语或表语。同some和any在用法上的区别一样，some, someone和something一般用于肯定句，anybody, anyone和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
例如：
We want somebody to help us. 我们想要有人来帮助我们。 Have you found anything here? 你们在这儿发现什么了吗？
If anyone comes to visit us, tell him we have gone to the cinema. 如果有人来访，就告诉他我们去电影院了。
表示人的复合不定代词后面都可以加?s构成所有格。 例如：
Somebody?s wallet has just been stolen. 有人的钱包刚刚被偷了。 复合不定代词要求后置定语。 例如：
We will have something important to do this afternoon. 今天下午我们有些重要事情要做。 （六）疑问代词
疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，如who, whom, whose, what和which等。 在疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 例如：
Who is your maths teacher?（表语） 谁是你们的数学老师？ Whose bag is that?（定语） 那是谁的书包？
Who teaches you English?（主语） 谁教你们英语？
Whom are you talking about?（宾语）
你们在谈论谁？
（七）相互代词
相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，其形式如下表。 主格和宾格 所有格 each other each other?s one another one another?s 在当代英语中，each other和one another意思上没有区别，它们在句中可以作宾语，其所有格可以作定语。 （互相） （彼此的）
例如：
Do you often help each other? 你们经常互相帮助吗？
We are interested in one another?s work. 我们对彼此的工作感兴趣。 三、随堂监测A组 I. 选择填空：
1．This dictionary is not hers. It?s _______.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. --- Is this ______ magazine? --- No, it isn?t. It?s ________.
A. your, her B. hers, mine C. yours, hers D. your, hers 3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying. A. That B. she C. It D. There 6. The school was built by the villagers _______.
A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it. A. his B. he C. him D. his?s
8. He is always ready to help ______. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 9. Let _______ do this exercise myself. A. him B. her C. us D. me
10. Have you _______ to tell us?
A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important
11. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home. A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the 12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.
A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All
13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 14. _______ live in Shanghai.
A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves
15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it?s _______. A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers 16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He?s my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
17. _______ humans ______ animals can live without air.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______? A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your 20. I think you can do the job ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your
21. --- Which jacket is Mary?s? --- The red one is _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog. A. him B. his C. himself D. he
23. There are many trees on ______ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each
24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature. A. There B. That C. This D. It 25. She can?t find ______ watch. A. hers B. it C. her D. it?s
26. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. many B. little C. few D. a few 27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea. A. me B. my C. mine D. I
28. Have you heard from ______ recently? A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 29. There is _____water in the bottle. A. not B. some C. any D. many
30. There isn?t ______ food left on the table.
A. many B. few C. much D. little
31. Sorry, I can?t answer your question. I know ______ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk. A. my B. yours C. your D. you 33. We made the radio ______. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. our 34. Would please give me ______ hot tea? A. one B. little C. some D. any
35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______. A. we B.us C. our D. ours
39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________. A. / B. one C. suits D. ones
40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher? A. How B. Which C. What D. Who 四、随堂监测B组 II. 中考题集：
1．--- Whose painting is this? It?s really wonderful!
初中语法一本通
