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初中语法一本通

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37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).

38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.

40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you.

43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes,I________. 45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No,she _______.

46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years. 47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week.

49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No,not yet.

50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today,because he is ill. 51. My brother _________(make)so many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.

53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term? 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there?

56. I didn't return the book to the library,because I _________(not finish)reading it. 57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.

59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?

61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.

65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.

66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990

69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes

71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.

72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.

73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world.

74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English?

76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.

80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.

81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now. 82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.

83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.

84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before?

86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years.

87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.

88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?

92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.

94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match.

95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons. 96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.

97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.

100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat) 103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose) 104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth. 105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.

106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).

108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier? 109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that. 110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?

111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.

112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.

113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room. 116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.

117. At night, the robot watched him ___________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat) 119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.

120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space ___________ (stand) in on the earth. 121. Forest help to keep water from ___________ (run) away. 122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.

124. The film is worth ___________ (see).

125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball. 126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).

127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.

128. We are going to have lots of fun ___________ (hike) and ___________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 129. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps?

130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week. 131. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here?

132. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening. 133. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.

134. A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do). 135. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.

136. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus. 137. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).

138. Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people. 139. They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.

140. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep. 141. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents. 142. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.

143. When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new

从属连词 状语从句

重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)从属连词

从属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。 1.引导状语从句的从属连词有:

1)when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引导时间状语从句。 2)because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。 3)if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。

4)though, although引导让步状语从句。

5)so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。 6)so that引导目的状语从句。

7)as?as?;than等引导比较状语从句。 2.常用从属连词的辨析

1)when, as, while

when, as, while都表示“当…的时候”,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间,所以既可引导一短暂动作动词,也可引导持续性动作的动词。

用as作从属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生,不指先后,尤指短动作或事件同时发生。如:As I looked, someone came near.(正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。)as还可说咱两种正发展或变化的情况,意为“随着”。如:As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.(随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。)表示主从句动作同时,as意为“一边…一边…”。如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.(他匆匆忙忙跑回家,一边走一边回头望。)

while只指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词,强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发生,常对同类的动作进行对比。如:While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearily.(我们在等车时,天正下着大雨。) 2)till和until

till和until都表示“直到…为止”。主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式:意为“直到…才”。主句用终止性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式。until较till正式,until引导的时间从句可以放在句首。 例如:

She won't go away till you promise to help her. 直到你允诺要帮助她,她才走开。

Until you told me, I had heard of nothing what happened. 直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。 3)since

since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。 例如:

Jim has been in the factory for two years since he left school. 从吉姆毕业起,他在这家工厂工作两年了。

(二)状语从句

修饰主句中的谓语动词,形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。 例如:

He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.(修饰动词go)

昨天他没去上学,因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.(修饰副词well) 我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。(修饰形容词younger)

露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分,即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置,可以放在主句前面或后面,但是若放在主句前面,要用逗号与主句分开;主句若是疑问句,那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。 1)时间状语从句

时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等连词引导。 例如:

I went to bed after the TV play was ever. 电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。

Could you look after her while we're away? 我们不在时你能照顾她吗?

She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. 自从一九八九年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。 Wait until I come back. 请你等到我回来。 注意:

如主句是一般将来时,则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。 例如:

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就将写信给你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来临时,天气将变得越来越暖和。 2)原因状语从句

原因状语从句由because, as, since等连词引导。 例如:

He sold the car because it was too small. 他卖掉那辆小汽车,因为它太小了。

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself. 你既然不帮我忙,我必须自己做这项工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister. 由于我的妈妈现在不在,我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

注意:

a)because, as, since, for的用法辨析

because, as, since, for都是表示各种理由的连词,但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故because所引导的从句常放在句末。 例如:

Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill. 他为什么缺度?因为他病得很重。

as, since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用于句首,但要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外的才是重点。 例如:

As it is raining, let's stay as home. 因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。

for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由;主句表推测时,用for说明原因。

例如:

I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。

b)because of也是表示原因状语,但后面只能跟短语。

例如:

I stayed at home because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好我留在家里。 3)比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than或as来引导。 例如:

I feel better now than (I was) before. 我现在觉得比以前好了。 He writes as well as you (do). 他写得和你一样好。

This problem is more difficult than that one (is). 这道题比那道题难。 4)条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless(= if not)算连词引导。条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时表示将来。 例如:

I shall go if he asks me. 如果他请我,我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me.

除非他请我,否则我是不去的。 I shall go, whether he asks me or not. 不管他请不请我,我都要去。

Come with me if you have time. 如果你有时间请跟我来。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight. 如果今晚我好了的话,我要看一场篮球赛。 由and连接的简单句,可以用条件状语从句来改写。 例如:

Run faster and you'll catch up with him. 跑快点儿你就会赶上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him. 如果你跑得快点,你就会赶上他。 5)结果状语从句

结果状语从句由so that, so… that引导。 例如:

He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.(结果状语) 他去了自行车,所以不能准时到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.(结果状语) 你的衬衣这么脏,你应该把它洗洗。 注意:

由so…that引导的状语从句若是表示否定意思,可以用too…to(太…而不能)来替换。 例如:

She was so angry that she could not say a word. =She was too angry to say a word. 她气得说不出话来。 6)让步状语从句

让步状语从句一般用though(虽然)、although(虽然)、even though(即使)引导。

初中语法一本通

37.Don'tmakeanoise.Grandma_________(sleep).38.Sometimeshe_________(help)hismotherwiththehousework.39.Pleasewritetousassoonasyou_________(get)there.40.We_
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