半导体物理与器件 --- Terms(术语)
U1 Terms:
Semic on ductor physics and devices 半导体物理与器件, Space lattice 空间晶格'unit cell 晶胞'primitive cell 原胞, basic crystal structures 基本晶格结构(five), Miller indices 密勒指数' atomic bonding 原子价键
U2 Terms:
quantum mechanics 量了力学'
energy quanta 能量子,wave-particle duality 波粒二象性, the uncertainty principle测不准原理/海森堡不确定原理
Schrodinger's wave equation 薛定灣波动方程,eletrons in free Space 自 由空间中的电子
the infinite potential well 无限深势阱,the step potential function 阶跃 势函数,the potential barrier 势垒.
U3 Terms:
Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理,quantum state 量 了态. allowed energy band 允带'forbidden energy band 禁带. con ducti on band 导带'vale nee band 价带, hole 空穴'electron 电子.
effective mass 有效质量.
density of states function 状态密度函数,
the Fermi-Dirac probability function 费米■狄拉克概率函数' the Boltzmann approximation 波尔兹曼近彳以‘ the Fermi energy 费米能级.
U4 Terms:
charge carriers 载流子'effective density of states function 有效族犬态密 度函数, intrinsic 本征的,
the intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子浓度'the intrinsic Fermi level本征费米能级.
charge n eutrality 电中性状态'compe nsated semic on ductor 补偿半导体‘ degenerate 简并的,non-degenerate 非简并的'position of EF 费米能级的 位置
U5 Terms:
drift current 漂移电流,diffusion current 扩散电流,
mobility 迁移率,lattice scattering 晶格散身寸,ionized impurity scattering 电离杂质散射'velocity saturation饱和速度’ conductivity 电导率‘resistivity 电阻率.
graded impurity distribution 杂质梯度分布'
the induced electric field 感生电场'the Einstein relation 爱因斯坦关系, the hall effect 霍尔效应
U6 Terms:
non equilibrium excess carriers 非平衡过剩载流子' carrier generation and recombination 载流子的产生与复合' excess minority carrier 过剩少子, lifetime 寿命'
low-level injection 小注入,
ambipolar transport 双极输运'quasi-Fermi energy 准费米能级.
U7 Terms:
the space charge region 空间电荷区'
the built-in potential 内建电势,the built-in potential barrier 内建电势 差,
the space charge width 空间电荷区宽度,zero applied bias 零偏压, reverse applied bias 反偏'on esided jun ction 单边突变结.
U8 Terms:
the PN junction diode PN 结二极管,minority carrier distribution 少数载