专题限时集训(六) 阅读理解推理判断之写作意图/目的
A
I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.
At one time，I felt I made a real difference when a lady came into use the service. She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We，together with a counselor，had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt.We knew we could arrange something，so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.
The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.
It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. It's good to have to team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。
1
1．What can we infer about the author? A．He is a retired doctor.
B．He is volunteering in a hospital. C．He is a counselor in cancer. D．He has fought against cancer before.
A [考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。]
2．Why did the lady feel upset? A．Because she was affected by cancer. B．Because her husband suffered from cancer. C．Because she didn't know how to treat cancer. D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband.
B [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”我们可以知道，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。]
3．What do we know about the volunteers? A．They do well in teamwork. B．They receive medical training. C．They all used to be helped. D．They often meet unusual things.
A [考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句“It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in”我们可以知道，所有的志愿
2
者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。]
4．Why does the author write this text? A．To call on readers to do voluntary work. B．To show us how to help those in trouble. C．To share his experiences as a volunteer. D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.
C [考查写作意图。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。]
B (2019·广州市综合测试)
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences，however，need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual world. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world？Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as “mind wandering”．During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we're recalling memories，or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering，our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real
3
【二轮复习】——专题限时集训6 阅读理解—推理判断之写作意图 目的
