1. soap opera 肥皂剧 Peking Opera京剧
2. have a surprise party (surprise n. in ~ to one’s surprise) 3. direct speech 直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话. eg: Mary said, “I’m late.”
reported speech 间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来.
eg: Mary said that she was late. * 直接引语变间接引语时要注意: a. 变间接引语时应根据意思改变人称:
eg: He said, “I don’t like junk food. – He said (that) he didn’t like junk food.
b. 间接引语中从句的时态会受主句的影响： 主句是现在时,从句时态不需变化：
eg: He says he will become a successful businessman.
主句是过去时, 从句变成过去相应时态：若为客观真理,变间接引语时时态不变：
eg: He said he would become a successful businessman. He told his son that the sun rises in the east.
c. 间接引语中从句的连接词应根据直接引语来确定：（that, if, whether, what …）
4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.
5. I wasn’t surprised to find … (surprise v. be surprised to do sth/ at
sth./ that …)
6. Last week in school we had a big fight. (此处fight为n., 另外可为v.，fought, fought) 7. She said it was much better if she did her own work. (much, even, a lot, far可以修饰比较级) 8. It may sound like fun to you.
9. Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her. (agree with sb./ to do sth. agreement n. be in agreement)
10. Young people need to experience different things.
(a)need sb. (sth.)/ to do sth./doing sth. need do sth. (不能用于肯定句)
Need/ Must I …? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. (b)experience v. 经历
n.c.经历
n.u.经验
11. There is no difference between you and them.
(a)There be difference(s) between A and B / have difference(s) from/ be different from
(b)between prep. 在…(两者)之间
12. She said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies. return v. 返回 ~ from = come back from ~ to = go back to (get back)
返还 ~ sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.
Unit Five If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Words and expressions in Unit 5: 1.jeans: n.牛仔裤 通常用复数, 如果说一条裤子, 用 a pair of jeans 2.organize: v.组织organized: adj.有组织的organizer: n.组织者organization: n. 组织 3.take away (adv.): 拿走
eg: Please take your books away. eg: You can buy some take-away food
take-away: adj. 可带走的 here.
4.clean-up: n. 扫除 Friday.
eg: We will have a class clean-up this
clean up v. 清扫 eg: My mother is cleaning up the kitchen. 5.flower: n.c. 花 eg: When you come, please bring me some flowers.
6.agent: n. 代理人eg: They are our company’s agents in America. 7.professional: adj. 职业的
eg: Our professional football players are not so good as the foreign countries’. 8.make a living 谋生
eg: He made a living when he was only ten years old. make a living (by) doing sth.
eg: The old man made a living (by) selling newspapers. 9.against: prep. 反对, 与…相反 (for 支持，赞成) 10.charity: n.慈善机构 u.n. 仁爱, 宽容
新版初中英语总复习基础知识点
