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译林版中考英语九年级英语 【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习 (2)

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译林版中考英语九年级英语 【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习

一、动词被动语态

1.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )

A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.

5.—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

6.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

7.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

8.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

9.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

10.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

11.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

12.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

13.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

14.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B

15.

—Have you heard of the Big Ben? —Of course. It a symbol of UK. A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

16.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was,burn的过去分词是burnt,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

17.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.

A. built B. is built C. will be built D. was built 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。

18.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

19.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

译林版中考英语九年级英语 【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习 (2)

译林版中考英语九年级英语【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习一、动词被动语态1.DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering
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