=2.38×104 >104
Pr=0.7 L/di=2/0.025=80 ∴αi=0.023(λ/di)Re0.8Pr0.4
=0.023×(2.85×10-2/0.02)×(2.38×104)0.8×0.70.4 =90.1W/(m2?℃)
(2)管壁及两侧污垢的热阻均忽略不计
1/Ko=1/?i+do/(?i·di)=1/104+25/(90.1×20) =0.01397(m2?℃)/W ∴Ko=71.6W/(m2?℃) (3) Q=WcPc(t2-t1)
=(8000/3600)×103×(85-20)=1.44×105W Δtm=(Δt1- Δt2)/ln(Δt1/Δt2)
=[ (108-20)-(108-85)]/Ln[(108-20)/(108-85)] =48.4℃
提供Ao=n?doL=300×3.14×0.025×2=47.1m2 Q=KoAo/Δtm
需要Ao’=Q/KoΔtm=1.44×105/(71.6×48.4)=41.6 m2 Ao’ ∵壁的热阻忽略 ∴Tm=tm 空气平均温度tm=(20+85)/2=52.5℃ 传热速率=温差(推动力)/热阻 ∵ (T-Tw)/(1/ ?o)=(Tw-tm)/[do/(?idi)] 即(108-Tw)/(1×10-4)=(Tw-52.5)/[25/(90.1×20)] ∴ Tw=107.6℃ ≈108℃ 即:壁温接近外侧蒸汽温度 (或α大的一侧流体的温度) 化工原理参考答案 第 3 页 共 3 页 化工原理参考答案 第 4 页 共 3 页
(完整版)化工原理(上)期末考试试卷
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