2021年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题

本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。虽然泰勒赚了很多钱，但她在学校仍然很努力。做蛋糕需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒看到了其中的乐趣。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。 24．

细节题。根据第1段内容（一个周末，8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，但父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。”我怎么赚钱？”泰勒想了一会儿，有了一个主意，“为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂里卖，筹集资金买玩具呢？”）可知泰勒起初是因为想买玩具才开始做蛋糕和卖蛋糕的。故选A。 25．

细节题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段“令她父母吃惊的是，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。大家都以为泰勒会买她想要的玩具。她当然赚够了钱，但她没有。相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码。然后她开始分发卡片。更多的人认识泰勒，来买她的蛋糕。就连大公司也开始尝试买她的美味的蛋糕。”可知“她赚了175美元后，她继续做她的生意。”故选B。 26．

主旨题。本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。可知“泰勒在商业上很有天赋”；故选B。 27．C 28．D 29．A 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物如何交朋友。 27．

推理判断题。根据文中的句子“The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool.”以及“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared interests”可推断出海豚交朋友很可能是以兴趣为基础的。故选C。

28．

推理判断题。根据文中的句子“More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.”（谈到了动物不仅仅交朋友而且也尽力保持长期的友谊。）以及“Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，\“ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly dynamic （动态的）social lives.\”人类与动物没有那么多不同，瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说：“我们不总是和同一个朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。但是尽管如此，我们还是能够保持长期的关系…尽管我们的社会生活经常充满活力。”从Gerald Kerth的话中可推断出，动物与人一样都喜欢交朋友，且都愿意维持长期的友谊。故选D。 29．

主旨大意题。文章最后一句“Many different animals also make friends.”接着下文主要介绍了动物如何交朋友以及交朋友背后的原因。通读本文可知，文章介绍了动物如何交朋友。故选A。 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 【分析】

本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。 30．

细节理解题。根据文章第一段When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. …You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises.的理解可知，文章开头举这样的例子，主要是引出音乐在体育赛事中的重要性，故选B。 31．

细节理解题。根据文中Hsu's team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic （模拟）these feelings in their mind.认为当人们听到充满力量的歌曲时，会产生相同的感受，故选B。

32．

词义猜测题。根据文中的句子Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to boost his game and ease his anxiety. 比如前NBA球员科比·布莱恩特，经常戴上大耳机，甚至做一些冥想来……他的比赛，缓解他的焦虑。可知这里的boost指的是“提升”的意思，故选D。 33．

细节理解题。根据文中they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you're warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice. 他们发现流行音乐非常适合慢节奏、重复性更强的任务。如果你正在热身或运动后想冷静下来，流行歌曲是正确的选择。可知人们在运动前后听流行音乐是正确的，故选C。

34．The spelling of English.

35．Because spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions for spelling. And there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages. 36．Yes.

37．He attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from British English.

38．Spelling is the most difficult part of English language. 【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述英语拼写是最难的，主要的两个原因、影响因素以及对拼写的改进与尝试。 34．

根据第一段“Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most difficult”以英语为母语的人和不是以英语为母语的人都认为英语拼写是最难的。故答案为The spelling of English. 35．

根据第二段“The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First, spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions for spelling ”以及“Second, there are some spelling

conventions that are based on other languages”可知主要有两个原因。故答案为Because spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions for spelling. And there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages. 36．

根据第三段“They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more”为了赚更多他们通常增加额外的字母在单词里。故答案为Yes. 37．

根据最后一段“Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from British English”他去除英语拼写的一些不规则性，区分美式英语和英式英语。故答案为He attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from British English. 38．

根据第一段“the spelling of English is the most difficult” ，第二段“The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons” ，第三段“Two further influences contributed to the illogical system of spelling”，第四段“ There have been many attempts to reform English spelling”可知文章主要讲述英语拼写是最难的，主要的两个原因、影响因素以及对拼写的改进与尝试。根据最后一句“Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and English is widely regarded as having the worst spelling of any language in the world”可综合概括主旨大意是Spelling is the most difficult part of English language. 39．例文 Dear Peter ，

How is it going？I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service. There’ll be volunteer work. It will start at 9：30 this Saturday morning at Rainbow Community. I am writing to invite you to take part in it.

There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First, remember to be here on time. Second, don’t forget to bring a camera with you. Besides, we can take some story books and tell stories to them. What’s more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours， Li Hua

【详解】

1. 题干解读：该题目是书信作文，也是材料作文。本文时态主要是一般将来时和一般现在时。仔细阅读提示问题：（1）When and where will you do the volunteer service?（2）What volunteer service will you do there?（3）What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?根据提示问题要，列出提纲，写作时，要运用提示词。写完以后，注意检查，看看有无单词拼写和语法错误。

2. 例文点评：本文作者按要求完成题目要求，包括了所有要点提示，时态和格式正确，没有语法和单词拼写错误，表达清楚条理通顺，使用一些高级句型，是一篇优秀的例文。 3. 高分亮点：

连词和短语：there be；write to；invite sb. to do sth.；take part in；prepare for；remember to；don’t forget to；First…Besides…What’s more等。 高分句型：

（1）There’ll be volunteer work. (2) I am writing to invite you to take part in it.（3）don’t forget to bring a camera with you.(4) What’s more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them.等。 40．例文：

The rapid development of Internet technology is changing the way we live and study. Usually I use it to search for some useful information, since it is possible to get anything on the Internet. I listen to English songs and watch movies in order to improve my English speaking and listening. Every weekend I check emails and communicate with my friends through Internet. It is fast, convenient and powerful. I surf the Internet every day and learn a lot from it. It is a great benefit to my study and my life. 【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述你在网上做的事情以及你得到的好处。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述在网上做的事情叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点：