【初中英语】动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)精品资料
一、动词基本形式
1．—Do you miss your families far away?
—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. were away from C. have left D. have been away from 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想念远方的家人吗？——嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. give advice D. ask for help 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3． —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
4．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
5．She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A. deal B. take C. manage 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
6．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
7．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
8．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas. A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
9．— What's wrong with you?
— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
10．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
11．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A. set B. throw C. make D. take 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
12．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。
13．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C
【初中英语】动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)精品资料
