巩固练习
将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. She is the girl I went there with the girl.→
_______________________________________________________________ 2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen.→
_______________________________________________________________ 3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.→ ________________________________________________________________ 4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with it.→
________________________________________________________________ 5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. → ________________________________________________________________
6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way. → ________________________________________________________________ 7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl.→ ________________________________________________________________ 8. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him. → ________________________________________________________________ 9. I bought an ancient vase. The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable → ________________________________________________________________ 10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. →
________________________________________________________________
翻译下面句子
1. 妈妈给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一把乐器。 2. 我对已经住了8年的这个城市很熟悉。 3. 刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。 4. 我依赖于我经常借钱的亲戚。
5. 另外，我曾经向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了。
改错
1. Can you point out the house which you live?
2. I don’t know the person to who you are speaking.
3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.
4. Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.
5. The book, which he paid 6yuan, is worth reading.
单项填空
1．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．which B．what C．them D．those
2．The newly built cafe，the walls of ________are painted，light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
3. We went through a period_______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which 4．The other day I bought a vase，________ was very reasonable.
A．the price of whose B．its price C．which price D．the price of which 5．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 6．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the League. A．which B．that C．on which D．where
7．Alex asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A．with him B．with whom C．who D．whom
8．The two astronauts said they would never forget the days ________they worked together in the spaceship and the days________ they spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which C．what；that D．on which；when 9．The crime wave is one of the biggest problems ________the new government is now faced. A．that B．which C．with which D．about which
10．Finally，I bought the new book，________I spent twenty yuan，in the bookstore where my old friend was the boss.
A．on which B．which C．in which D．that
11．Eric taught folk music in a local school for one year，________he spent some time abroad studying jazz.
A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this 12．There are two buildings，________stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 13．His glasses，__________he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke. A．with which B．which C．through which D．without which
14．He made another wonderful discovery，________of importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is 15．(2015 北京朝阳期末) I was given three books on painting, two _______ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
16. I will never forget the days ______ we worked together on the farm. A．that B．which C．on which D．when
17. Yesterday we went to visit the farm ____ my father used to work for nearly ten years. A. in which B. that C. where D. which
18. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
19. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 20. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
21．(2016 江苏高考) Many young people，most ______were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
22. (2016 浙江高考) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
答案与解析
将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. She is the girl with whom I went there.
2. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.
3. I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit. 4. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost. 5. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.
6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we would have lost our way. 7. The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back. 8. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 9. I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable. 10. The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball.
翻译句子
1. My mother game me some extra money, with which I bought an instrument. 2. I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.
3. The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.
4. I rely on my relatives from whom I often borrow money.
5. In addition, my uncle’s marriage which I ever dreamed of broke up.
改错
1. which → in which/ where 2. who → whom 3. which → on which/ when 4. and where → where 或 where → there 5. which → for which
单项填空
1. A。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以
要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。
2. D。考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指café ，在从句中作介
词of的宾语。the walls of which＝whose walls。
3. C。考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when, 而此题
中没有when，所以要选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词＋which”中要选择介词in，而不选择with。定语从句中“介词＋which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。
4. D。句意：最近我买了一个花瓶，其价格很合理。所缺部分在定语从句中作主语，指“花
瓶的价格”，故用the price of which。
5. D。句意:上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two people，
同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。 6. C。句意：我绝不会忘记我入团的那一天。在哪一天，应用介词on，on which此时相当
于when。
7. B。根据句意，和某人一起工作，应该用work with，故B正确。
8. B。本题考查定语从句。第一个先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when或on which；而
第二个从句的先行词在从句中作的宾语，故用which或that，综合两个空，正确答案为B。
9. C。be faced with为固定搭配，由此可知关系代词前的介词应选with，故C正确。 10. A。the book是先行词，后面跟定语从句。在从句中根据固定搭配spend...on...可判定选
A项。
11. B。此题中after which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。 12. D。题干的两部分用逗号隔开，由此判断本题为非限制性定语从句。the larger of which
意为“两者中较大的那一座”，which指代the two buildings。
13. D。句意：他的眼镜掉到地上打坏了，没有眼镜他像瞎子。故要用介词without。 14. A。句意：他又有了一个很重要的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。I think为插入
语不作句子成分，which代替wonderful discovery在定语从句中作主语。
15. B。句意：我得到了三本有关绘画的书，其中两本我真的很喜欢。先行词是three books，表示“三本书中的两本”，而且引导定语从句要用“介词＋关系代词 (of which)”，引导非限制性定语从句，因为介词提前，不能用that。
16. D。先行词the days在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during the days，所以选when。注意不能用on which，因为介词on一般用于具体的某一天，如on Sunday, on July 1, on the morning of July 1。
17. C。先行词the farm在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于on the farm，所以选where，不能用in which，因为表示“在农场工作”常用介词on。
18. A。句意：使我惊奇的事不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。根据句意，选A。the way后面接定语从句，连接词一般用in which（相当于in the way），也可以用that代替in which或者省略。此题省略了连接词。
19. C。先行词the play在定语从句my students acted中作状语，相当于in the play，所以填in which，which代替the play作介词in的宾语。
20. D。句意：她是个知识丰富的老师，从她那里能够学到许多东西。learn sth. from sb. 从某人处学会……。先行词是a teacher，根据动介搭配，选D。
21. C。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。 22. B。先行词为theories，要填的词代替theories在定语从句中作of的宾语，且介词of提前，故只能用which引导定语从句。
高中英语必修二巩固练习 定语从句(介词+which whom)
