2017-2018学年度第一学期高一级期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分 选择题
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. Nowadays many children prefer the Internet at home to exercise outdoors. A. surfing, take
B. surf, take
C. surfing, taking
D. to surf, taking
2. ---Mary’s always in reading and studying. ---No wonder she always gets the first place in any exam. A. buried
B. scheduled
C. burst
D. shocked
3. Along the way children in long wool coats stopped to look at us. A. to dress
B. dressing
C. dressed
D. dresses
4. tired you may be, you must do it. A. How
B. No matter how
C. What
D. No matter what
5. It is wrong of you to leave the machine . A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
6. Ever since I graduated from college, I about travelling around the world. A. have dreamed
B. dreamed
C. dream
D. would dream
7. Tom for Shanghai by plane tomorrow. A. is leaving
B. leaves
C. has left
D. would leave
8. The boy saved your grandma is my neighbour.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
9. He lives in a room window faces north. A. that
B. where
C. whose
D. which
10. It was at midnight we found the cave. A. which
B. when
C. that
D. before
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
A man had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, so while the other pot always delivered (运送) a full pot of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to his house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. This went on every day for years.
One day a neighbor asked the man, “One of your pots has been broken for years. It can only deliver half its load, so you don’t get full value from your efforts. Why don’t you buy a new one?”
The man smiled and said, “Please follow me to my house, and you may see some beautiful flowers.” On the way to the man’s house, the neighbor took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path.
The man said to the neighbor, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on one side of the path, but not on the other side? That’s because I have always known about the flaw (缺陷) of my pot. I planted flower seeds on one side of the path. Every day when I walk back from the stream, the broken pot waters them. For years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house. Without the broken pot, I would not have this beauty.”
11. How much water did the man carry home every day?
A. A full pot. B. Two full pots. C. Half a pot. D. One and a half pots. 12. What did the man do with the broken pot?
A. He threw it away. B. He used it to water flowers. C. He changed it for a new one. D. He planted some flowers in it. 13. We can learn from the passage that the man ______.
A. told a lie to his neighbor B. accepted his neighbor’s suggestion C. took advantage of the flaw of his pot D. didn’t like his broken pot
14. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A man and his neighbor B. A way of planting flowers C. A story of a broken pot D. A warm-hearted man
B
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Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.
For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.
Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.
15. The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.
A. his work was unnecessary B. he did his work carelessly C. he was too old to do the job D. he could do other better jobs 16. How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?
A. Regretful. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Calm. 17. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Believe. B. Ignore. C. Praise. D. Punish. 18. With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. even a small job can be important B. work can bring old people happiness C. everyone should always respect others D. everyone can be his own master
C
In Japanese elementary schools(小学), classes are divided into small teams for many activities. For example, as part of their education, every day the students clean the classrooms, halls, and yards of their schools. In many elementary schools, the students have lunch together in their classrooms, enjoying meals delivered by a local “school lunch center”. Small teams of students take turns to serve lunch to their classmates. School lunches contain a rich variety of healthy and nutritious foods, and students look forward to lunchtime.
Japanese students enjoy many kinds of events. For example, on sports day, students can compete in events like tug-of-war and relay races. On cultural festivals, students can take part in many performances. Students in the highest grades of elementary, middle, and high schools also take trips to culturally important cities like Kyoto and Nara or other places for several days. Most middle and high schools require students to wear uniforms (校服). Boys generally wear pants and jackets with stand-up collars, and girls wear blazers and skirts.
Baseball clubs are very popular with boys. Soccer clubs are also gaining popularity. Judo(柔道) clubs attract boys and girls for there are many great Japanese judo athletes, both male and female, who have won
medals at the World Judo Championships and the Olympic Games. Other popular sports clubs include tennis, basketball and volleyball. Many games are held between schools, so students have plenty of chances to compete.
19. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Different kinds of school activities in Japanese schools B. Judo, a more and more popular sport in Japan C. Colorful school life of Japanese students D. Attractive school clubs in Japan
20. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. There are many school events in Japanese schools. B. What the students’ uniforms are like in Japan.
C. Japanese students spend several days on their trips. D. Japanese schools take cultural education seriously.
21. According to the passage, why does Judo attract many students?
A. Because Judo is a traditional sport in Japan.
B. Because Judo makes students healthy and strong. C. Because Judo is a sport easy to learn.
D. Because of some great Judo athletes’ effect.
22. Which of the following statements about “school lunch” is TRUE?
A. Japanese students dislike school lunch. B. The students serve their lunch to each other. C. The students have lunch in the dining room. D. The students bring their lunch to school.
D
According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.
Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary（临时的）living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
23. From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.
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A. drinking and playing chess with his friends B. raising bees and growing plants C. doing farm work in the fields D. recalling his past life
24. What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “ 42 of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my 43 , the first customer was a girl 44 a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The 45 ! Sometimes life is full of coincidences (巧合)! A. His house was blown away by wind. B. His house was washed away by floods. C. His house was destroyed by fire. D. The text doesn’t mention it.
25. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. introduce a natural cave to people
B. tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years C. explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years D. expect more people to visit Chen’s cave
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Where is the bus? Why is it always late?” I asked myself. I was going to be late, 26 the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 27 where I work. “Twenty-five past nine. I 28 the manager doesn’t notice.” But I was not 29 . “Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your 30 this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “ 31 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter(柜台). We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. 32 her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 33 , and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew (提取) some money and 34 about opening an account. I gave her necessary 35 and she went out. 36 , I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 37 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was frightened to see a gun sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise 38 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time 39 I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! 40 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. 41 , the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9: 25.
26. A. as 27. A. hotel 28. A. believe
29. A. lucky 30. A. excuse 31. A. Hurry 32. A. Before 33. A. nervous 34. A. cared 35. A. information 36. A. Again 37. A. hidden 38. A. took 39. A. before 40. A. Even 41. A. As usual 42. A. Less 43. A. pleasure 44. A. of 45. A. dream
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B. but C. and D. or B. shop C. bank
D. restaurant B. think C. guess
D. hope B. happy C. sorry D. angry B. idea C. cause D. answer B. Set C. Catch
D. Get B. Behind C. Beyond D. Against B. shy C. calm D. angry B. talked C. asked D. worried B. offer C. introduction D. support B. Then C. Thus D. However B. filled C. decorated D. covered B. closed C. filled D. came B. after C. when D. that B. Still C. Just D. Ever B. For one thing C. In fact
D. In general B. Plenty C. More D. None B. surprise C. joy
D. regret B. with C. on D. in B. story C. affair
D. incident
第Ⅱ卷（共80分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 非选择题
第一节 短语(含句子)互译（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. 改变主意 6. be trapped in... 2. 等不及、迫不及待做某事7. ahead of schedule 3. 突然大笑 8. All hope was not lost. 4. 结束；终结 9. stay awake 5. 仿佛；好像 10. be shocked at ... 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给的单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。 1. These __________(use) or unwanted parts of electronic devices(设备) are often called “e-waste”. 2. Buses run___________(频繁地)between the city and the airport.
3. The moment I answered the phone, I ____________(辨认出) his voice.
4. Tom has a good ________(态度)towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.
5.
These air-conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy ________(handle) and work with little noise.
6. After a long talk, She finally __________(说服)her stubborn husband to give up his drinking habit. 7. I don’t think Tom is __________(rely). I mean he is sometimes too careless.
8. The houses across the street lay in_______(成废墟了)，but they are in good condition twenty years ago. 9. The _________(injure)were rushed to hospital with the help of the soldiers the army sent to Tangshan. 10. When I woke up, I found some sheep __________(eat) grass. 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） I am fond of my sister 1 she has one serious 2 . She can be really 3 .Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 4 the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we 5 and coming back？” I asked her whether she had looked at the map yet. Of course she hadn’t ; my sister doesn’t care 6 details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai province. She gave me a 7 look---the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to 8 and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 9 she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 10 I had to give in. 第四节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool. I will never forget the day which we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing a guitar, which I really enjoy it. He became my first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time to choosing a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
第五节 书面表达(满分30 分)
假定你是李华， 计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.参加者 2.参加时间
3.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4
参考答案
第I卷（共70分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CACBC 6-10 AACCC 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 11--15 DBCCA 16--20 ABACA 21--25 DBBCB
【小题11】D事实细节题。从文章第一自然段可以看出，选D。
【小题12】B 事实细节题。从文章第四自然段 Every day when I walked back from the stream,the broken pot waters them,可以看出选B。
【小题13】C 推理判断题。从上下文，尤其最后一个自然段我们可以看出，“人尽其才，物尽其用”的道理。故选C。
【小题14】C主旨大意。通读全文，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是一个有裂缝的破罐子的故事。故选C。
【小题15】 A这是细节理解题。根据I don’t think we need him or his work.”故选A。 【小题16】A这是细节理解题。根据Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. 故选A。
【小题17】 B这是细节理解题。根据No matter how small your work or your life seems to be 和Anything we can do will make a difference 任何事情不管它多小，做小事它也有一定的意义，故选B。
【小题18】A这是写作意图题。根据Anything we can do will make a difference.最后一句总结了这个故事给予我们的道理。故选A。
19--22 CADB (缺详解)
23--25【小题23】B细节题：从文章最后的句子：For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.可知chen最喜欢的事情是养蜜蜂种植，选B
【小题24】C细节题：从文章第三段的句子：Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire.可知在他搬到山洞前，他的家被大火毁了，选C
【小题25】B写作意图题：从文章第一段的句子：According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life. 可知作者是想告诉我们关于一个生活在山洞28年的老师，选B
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 ADBDA
文章讲述了作者经历了一个噩梦，结果在现实里，噩梦再现了。
26. C 连词辨析。A. as随着，正如，因为，B. but但是，C. and并且，D. or或者，本句是并列关系，我会迟到,老板会不高兴。选C。
27. C 上下文串联。A. hotel旅店，B. shop商店，C. bank银行，D. restaurant饭店，根据下文顾客到柜台开户我们我在银行工作。选C。
28. D 动词辨析。A believe相信；B think认为；C guess猜想；D hope希望；我希望老板没有注意到我迟到。选D。 29. A 考查形容词和上下文串联。A. lucky幸运的，B. happy幸福的，C. sorry难过的，D. angry生气的，根据第二段可知老板注意到我迟到了，故我运气不好。选A。
30. A 名词辨析。A excuse借口；B idea观点；C cause 原因；D answer回答；句意：这次你的借口是什么？选A。 31. D 考查固定词组。A. Hurry up匆忙，B. Set up建立，C. Catch up赶上，D. Get up起床，指老板原谅我了，提醒我明天早点起床。选D。
32. B 考查介词和上下文串联。A. Before 在…前面，B. Behind在…后面，C. Beyond超过，D. Against反对，根据下文44空后behind her stood说明B正确。
33. A 考查形容词和上下文串联。A. nervous紧张的，B. shy害羞的，C. calm冷静的，D. angry生气的，根据very few seconds he looked towards the ....说明他很紧张。选A
34 C考查 动词辨析。A. cared关心，B. talked谈论，C. asked 问，D. worried 担心，Ask about询问，打听；她取钱并询问开户。选C。
35. A 名词辨析。A information信息；B offer提供；C introduction 介绍；D support支持；我把必要的信息给了她。选A。 36. B 考查副词和上下文串联。A. Again再次，B. Then然后，C. Thus因此，D. However然而，我给了她必要的信息，她出去了。那时我发现…选B。
37. D 固定词组。A. hidden藏，B. filled填满，C. decorated装饰，D. covered 覆盖，Be covered with覆盖着…指他拿着用棕色报纸包盖着的东西。选D。
38 .C考查动词辨析。 A took带走；B closed 关闭；C filled充满；D came来。指我的耳朵里都是吵闹声。选C。 39. A 固定句型。A. before在…前面，B. after在…后面，C. when 当…时候，D. that那，这里使用了It be 一段时间before从句，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。选A。
40. B 副词辨析。A. Even甚至； B. Still仍然； C. Just只是； D. Ever曾经；我仍然因为可怕的经历而颤抖。选B。 41 .A 短语辨析。A. As usual和往常一样； B. For one thing一方面； C. In fact事实上； D. In general总得说来。和往常一样公车晚了。选A。
42. D 考查形容词上下文串联。A. Less 更少，B. Plenty很多，大量，C. More更多，D. None（三者以上）都不，这里必须用否定词，指经理不相信我任何借口，让我赶快工作。选D。
43. B 考查名词和上下文串联。A. pleasure快乐，B. surprise 惊讶，C. joy快乐，D. regret后悔，在现实中出现了和我梦境中一样的情景，这让我十分惊讶。选B。
44. D 考查介词的用法。A. of…的，B. with和…一起，C. on在…上面，D. in在…里面，介词in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。选D。
45. A 考查名词和上下文串联。A. dream梦想，B. story故事，C. affair事务，D. incident事件，这里指梦境再现。选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共80分）
第一节 短语互译（每小题1分，共10分）
1 change one’s mind 2 can’t wait to do sth.\\ can hardly wait to do sth.
3 burst into laughter\\burst out laughing 4 at an end \\come to an end 5 as if 6 被困在...... 7 提前 8 不是所有的希望都破灭了。9 醒着，保持清醒 10 对......感到震惊 第二节单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）
1 useless 2 frequently 3 recognized 4 attitude 5 to handle 6 persuaded 7 reliable 8 ruins 9 injured 10 eating 第三节 课文填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
1. but 2. shortcoming 3.stubborn 4.organize 5. leaving 6.about 7.determined 8. breathe 9. Once 10.Finally
第四节 短文改错(共10小题;每空1.5分，共15分)
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I
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2017-2018学年度第一学期高一级期中考试及答案
