2020-2021最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don't want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studies? My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.
I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don't feel lesser than other kids around us.
I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.
In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.
I went to a doctor's clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever—I was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.
My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.
I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn't even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 . I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.
I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It's that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage. 1. A. fantasy 3. A. collect 4. A. covered 5. A. settle on 6. A. mean 7. A. college 8. A. physically 9. A. treated
B. break B. fulfill B. afforded B. approve B. profession B. briefly B. informed
C. conversation D. discussion
D. accumulations D. blend D. made D. slow down D. deserve D. lesson D. narrowly
C. highlight C. invested C. convince C. day C. mentally
2. A. contributions B. preparations C. sacrifices
B. concentrate on C. refer to
C. accompanied D. diagnosed
10. A. faint 11. A. survived 12. A. scratches 14. A. therapy 15. A. squares 16. A. think 17. A. miracle 19. A. search 20. A. design
B. dizzy B. followed B. allergies B. extreme B. steps B. miss B. priority B. fight B. close
C. tough C. neglected C. bruises C. paralyzed C. flights C. accept C. limitation C. fixed C. prosperity C. choose
D. doubtful D. identified D. scrapes D. linked D. stairs D. pretend D. comment D. practised D. intervention D. observe
13. A. shortened B. influenced
C. production D. reception
18. A. committed B. patented
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过两年的努力康复，终于准备好再去工作。
（1）考查名词。A. fantasy“幻想”；B. break“休息”；C. conversation“谈话”；D. discussion“讨论”。根据上文\so exhausted\可知，此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗？”，可知选B。
（2）考查名词。A. contributions“贡献”；B. preparations“准备”；C. sacrifices“牺牲”；D. accumulations“积累”。根据下文\可知，此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A. collect“收集”；B. fulfill“满足，实现”；C. highlight“强调，突出”；D. blend“混合”。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了满足我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖。够支付”；B. afforded“负担得起”；C. invested“投资，（把资金）投入/花费”；D. made“制造”。根据前一句“满足（fulfill）我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知，此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/投资在我们身上了”，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。A. settle on“选定”；B. concentrate on“集中于，专心于”；C. refer to“指的是，参考”；D. slow down“使减速”。根据语境可知，此处是指“我决心专心学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活”，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A. mean“意味着”；B. approve“同意，批准”；C. convince“使信服”；D. deserve“值得，理应”。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲，”可知，此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活”，故选D。
（7）考查名词。A. college“大学”；B. profession“职业”；C. day“白天”；D. lesson“课，教训”。根据语境可知，此处是指“大学毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作”，故选A。
（8）考查副词。A. physically“身体上地”；B. briefly“简单地”；C. mentally“精神上”；D. narrowly“勉强地”。根据下文“神经性自身免疫性疾病”，可知，此处是指“我透支了自己的精力”，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A. treated“治疗”；B. informed“通知”；C. accompanied“陪伴”；D. diagnosed“诊断”。根据上文\可知，我去看医生，“我被诊断为患有吉兰—巴雷综合征”，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A. faint“微弱的”；B. dizzy“头晕目眩的”；C. tough“艰难的”；D. doubtful“怀疑的”。根据下文\，“我在重症监护室的时候”可知“我感到呼吸都日益困难了”，故选C。
（11）考查动词。A. survived“活下来，幸存”；B. followed“跟踪”；C. neglected“疏忽”；D. identified“确认”。根据语境可知，“在这两个月里，我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来，捡回一条命”，故选A。
（12）考查名词。A. scratches“划伤”；B. allergies“过敏”；C. bruises“擦伤”；D. scrapes“擦伤，擦痕”。根据语境可知，“包括皮肤过敏症，还有多种感染症”。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. shortened“缩短”；B. influenced“影响”；C. paralyzed“瘫痪”；D. linked“连接”。根据下文\可知，那个时候，甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知“我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪，脖子以下都不能活动”。可知选C。
（14）考查名词。A. therapy“治疗”；B. extreme“极端”；C. production“生产”；D. reception“接待”。根据上文可知，作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了，因此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。”，故选A。
（15）考查名词。A. squares“广场”；B. steps“台阶，一步（的距离）”；C. flights“飞行，航班”；D. stairs“楼梯”。根据前面的语境可知“过了整整一年，我才能扶着拐杖走几步路”，故选B。
（16）考查动词。A. think“认为”；B. miss“错过”；C. accept“接受，承认”；D. pretend“假装”。根据语境可知，此处是指“要么选择放弃，承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子，要么坚持抗争下去”，故选C。
（17）考查名词。A. miracle“奇迹”；B. priority“优先”；C. limitation“限制”；D. comment“评论”。根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子”可知，我选择成为自己的奇迹，故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. committed“承诺”；B. patented“假装”；C. fixed“固定”；D. practised“练习”。根据上下文的语境可知，“我努力练习所有技能，希望能不依靠护工的帮助，就能独自去上班”。故选D。
（19）考查名词。A. search“搜索”；B. fight“战斗”；C. prosperity“繁荣”；D. intervention“干预”。根据语境可知，“还有漫长的康复之路要走，但我决定永远不放弃这场战斗”。故选B。
（20）考查动词。A. design“设计”；B. close“关闭”；C. choose“选择”；D. observe“观察”。此处是指“选择什么样的命运之门，决定了你将飞向蓝天，还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生”，故选C。
2020-2021最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
