圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台2012年4月全国自考《国际商务英语》真题及答案课程代码：05844Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)1.consumerdurables2.normaltradingstatus3.businessnegotiation4.transferablecredit5.finishedproduct6.multi-modaltransport7.capitalmarket8.non-discriminationprinciple9.idlefunds10.clearingsystem答案：1.耐用消费品2.正常贸易关系3.商业谈判4.可转让信用证5.制成品6.多式联运1/9圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台7.资本市场8.非歧视性原则9.闲散资金10.清算制度Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish(10%)11.收入水平12.关税壁垒13.贸易术语14.支付方式15.结构调整16.证券交易所17.出口补贴18.承运人19.经济全球化20.产业政策答案：11.incomelevel12.tariffbarrier13.tradeterms14.modeofpayment15.structuraladjustment2/9圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台16.stockexchanges17.exportsubsidy18.carrier19.economicglobalization20.industrialpolicyⅢ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(10%)21.consumerism22.inputparticularfields23.specializationpolicy24.contractproper25.beneficiarysystem26.aftersight27.consigneeshipped28.claim29.return30.fluctuationh.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofacontractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidfor3/9a.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainc.apaymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsuranced.afterpresentationofdrafte.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicf.thegainfromaninvestmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsare圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台itsexport答案：21.h26.d22.a27.g23.b28.c24.i29.f25.j30.eⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish(10%)31.onboardbilloflading32.grossdomesticproduct33.jointventure34.goldstandard35.ICC答案：31.Abillofladingisadocumentissuedbyacarrierwhichdetailsashipmentofmerchandiseandgivestitleofthatshipmenttoaspecifiedparty.32.Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)isamonetarymeasureofthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedinaperiodquarterlyoryearly.33.Ajointventureisabusinessentitycreatedbytwoormoreparties,generallycharacterizedbysharedownership,sharedreturnsandrisks,andsharedgovernance.34.Agoldstandardisamonetarysysteminwhichthestandardeconomicunitofaccountisbasedonafixedquantityofgold.4/9圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台35.InternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)isthelargest,mostrepresentativebusinessorganizationintheworld.Itshundredsofthousandsofmembercompaniesinover180countrieshaveinterestsspanningeverysectorofprivateenterprise.Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(20%)36.Explainbrieflythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage.答案：Thetheoryofcomparativeadvantageisaneconomictheoryabouttheworkgainsfromtradeforindividuals,firms,ornationsthatarisefromdifferencesintheirfactorendowmentsortechnologicalprogress.Inaneconomicmodel,anagenthasacomparativeadvantageoveranotherinproducingaparticulargoodiftheycanproducethatgoodatalowerrelativeopportunitycostorautarkypriceatalowerrelativemarginalcostpriortotrade.37.Whatistheuniquefeatureoftheletterofcredit?Howdoesitoffersecuritytothebuyerandtheseller?答案：(1)Bilateralsecurityistheuniqueandcharacteristicfeatureoftheletterofcredit.(2)Thismethodofpaymentofferssecuritytoboththesellerandthebuyer.Theformerhasthesecuritytogetpaidprovidedheprovidedimpeccabledocumentswhilethelatterhisthesecuritytoget:thegoodsrequiredthroughthedocuments5/9
2012年4月全国自考《国际商务英语》真题及答案【圣才出品】
