Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候
(教材P25)There are many different ways to greet someone using words. 使用语言会有很多不同的方式问候某人。 (1)greet sb.with... 呼
(2)greeting n.
①He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情接待。
②Please give my greetings to Miss Macleod. 请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She greeted(greet) us with a smile when she saw us in the street. ②She sent us a card with birthday greetings(greet)． represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称
(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I, representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天，我和另外一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 represent sb.as/to be... represent oneself as/to be... represent sth.to sb.
把某人描绘成…… 自称……
向某人说明或传达某事
(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词 用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招
①Representing our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities. 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 ②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The physicist tried representing his idea to the students in a different way.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Representing(represent) our school, I’m more than delighted to invite
you to attend a Chinese classical music concert.
curiously adv.好奇地
(教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地四处张望。 (1)curious adj. be curious about sth. be curious to do sth. (2)curiosity n. out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity with curiosity＝curiously
好奇的 对某事感到好奇 极想做某事 好奇心 出于好奇 满足某人的好奇心 好奇地
①Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来奇怪，完全一样的事情一年后又发生了。
②The Chinese traditional culture is likely to be a better choice because American students are curious about Chinese traditional culture.
中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化感到好奇。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①People gathered round, curious to__know(know) what was happening.
②Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously(curious)． ③It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.(curious)
approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．[U]接近；[C]方法；途径；通道
(教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！ (1)approach sb./sth. be approaching (2)(an) approach to
靠近/接近某人/某物 临近，靠近
接近，近似；(做某事)的
at the approach of...
方法(途径) 在……快到的时候
①Buried in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of maths. ②All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police. ③The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day. [能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级
④(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.
(高级表达)With__the__college__entrance__examination__approaching/around__the_ _corner,__some students are getting more and more nervous.(升级标记部分；with 复合结构)
同义的approach, way, means, method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：
①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. defence n．防御；保卫
(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退(几步)，看上去很吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 (1)in defence (of...) (2)defend vt. defend...from/against...
防御；保卫……以免受…… 为了保卫(……)
保护；保卫；为……辩护
①All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes. 所有的人都在与洪水作斗争，以保卫自己的家园。
②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him. 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Some think that students should be trained to__defend(defend) themselves against some attacks.
②The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence(defend) of their country. ③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I)． major adj.主要的 vi.主修，专攻 n．主修科目
(教材P26)I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. 我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。 (1)major in (2)majority n.
主修，专攻
大部分，大多数；半数以上
①The major problem at present is how to overcome all the difficulties. 目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。
②He had a heated quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford University.
关于在斯坦福大学主修什么专业他与父母发生了激烈的争吵。 [能力提升]——微写作
(2018·浙江卷6月)作为主修英语的毕业生，申请这个职位我很高兴。
As__a__graduate__majoring__in__the__English__language,__I feel excited to apply for the position.
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
(教材P26)However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
...be likely to do ...＝It’s likely that... ...be unlikely to do...＝It is unlikely that...
不可能…… 很可能……
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. ＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。 [能力提升]——句型转换
If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family, it__is__more__likely__that you develop the ability to get on well with others.
in general 总的来说；通常
(教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的风俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！
on the whole in a word all in all in short
总的来说 总之 总而言之 简而言之
①In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少了。 ②All in all, I’d be very grateful for your timely help. 总而言之，我非常感激你的及时帮助。 [能力提升]——微写作
总的来说，她的作文不错，但她的书写令人失望。
In__general,__her__composition__is__good,__but her handwriting is disappointing.
the first/second.../last＋名词＋to do sth.
(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(1)the first/second.../last＋名词＋to do表示“第一个/二个……/最后一个做……的……”，
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 4 Body language 2 Section Word版含答案
