上海八年级英语期中重点知识点复习精讲
学员编号： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 8B开学考复习 学习目标 教学内容 1. Judy wants to collect some facts _______ pollution. A. in B. on C. for D. with 2. What made the children so_______? A. exciting B. excitedly C. excite D. excited 3. A very useful way to fight pollution is_______more and more trees. A. plants B. plant C. to plant D. planted 4. We should stop some factories from letting out the dirty water into the river. The underlined part means_____. A. reducing B. releasing C. replacing D. repeating 5. He wanted to know _____. A. how he makes the model plane B. that there would be a football match on TV tonight. C. if the moon turns around the earth D. where did you go 6. _____the earthquake happened , people from all over the country went to Sichuan to save the local people. A. When B. until C. Though D. As soon as 7. This ipad isn’t mine. It _____Kelly. A. belong to B. is belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 8. Children like to watch fireworks ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. on B. at C. in D. during 9. I as well as Judy _____writing e-mails on the Internet now. A. was B. are C. is D. am 10. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or________ . A. other B. others C. the other D. another 11. Can you think________ an example to show that we change electricity into different forms of energy? A. of B. about C. over D. through 12. Can you tell me which wire________ the computer with the printer? A. connects B. connected C. is connected D. connect 13. I was _____ of the Reading Club last year so I had experience. A. secretary B. a secretary C. the secretary D. took charge 14. Mr. Smith told me that he wasn’t used to ____ by plane and he used to ____ sick a lot. A. travelling, feel B. travel, feeling C. travel, feel D. travelling, feeling 1
授课时间：2024.5.1
15. Miss Black suggested ______ do more reading in the library before the exam. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs BDCBC DCADD AAAAB 知识点一（8B基础词汇词组） 【知识梳理1】U1词汇词组 1. adj,平均的average n,平均数average 平均起来，一般来说，（词组）on average 平均身高（词组）of average height 2. item, n（可数）, 条款，东西，项目 3. produce v.生产 n.农产品（不） producer n.生产者 product n.产品 production n.生产（不可数） productive adj.能生产的，多产的 4. 就远原则: as well as, with, along with, together with, but, besides, except, 就近原则：there be, not only … but also, either…or…, neither…nor…. As well =not only…but also…. 区分：as well as/ not only … but also (1) The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a holiday.(重点在前者) (2) Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. (重点在后者) 补充： both A and B, 不强调A或B 5. gas 气体（可数），燃料（天然气，煤气）（不可数） 2
liquid 液态 solid 固态 6. fight v. fight-fought-fought fight for 为……而战 fight against 为反……而战 You should have the courage to fight against difficulties.（推荐作文内容可用） fight with 与……而战 fighter n.斗士，战斗机 7. fact n. 事实 factor n. 因素 事实上（词组）in fact=as a matter of fact 8. 对…感兴趣be interested in sth-反义：be uninterested in sth 对…展示/失去兴趣show/lose interest in doing sth 9. pollute v，污染 pollution n,污染（物） polluted adj,已被污染的 unpolluted，adj，未被污染的 10. suppose,v 1) 想；认为；设想；猜测 ①后面跟从句 He supposed it was too late to change his mind. ②插入法 Who do you suppose was absent then? ③不定式to be结构 All the neighbors supposed her to be a widow. 3
常用sb be supposed to do sth 某人被认为应该怎样 11. breathe, v，[bri?e]， n, breath, [breθ] 12. pure adj. 1)纯粹的 纯净的 2)纯洁的 纯然的 purely adv. 纯洁地；纯净地 purify v.使……净化；变化 purity, n. 纯洁 13. release, v=let out=give off 1）释放，放开 The police arrested several men, who were later released. 2) 松开，解开 The sudden noise made him release his hold on her arm. 3)把……从……中解脱出来 The operation released him from years of pain. 4) 发布，发行 release the news to the public release the latest album 14. alive, adj, 活着的，存在的，现存的 live v. /adj.居住，现场的 living adj. 活着的 alive adj. 活的 lively adj. 活泼的 15. make (1) make=create 制造，生产 (2) make a promise/remark/mistake/decision 4
(3) make sb./sth. + adj(happy, sad, difficult) (4) make sb. do sth. 主动省略to被动还原to（be made to do sth） (5) make sth done使…被…. (6)be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made in 由……地方制造 be made up of 由……组成=consist of 16. keep ,vt 1).保留、保存、保持、留下 eg. We’d better keep a seat for him. 2). 履行诺言、遵守 eg. One should keep one’s promise. 3). 使…处于某种状态(情况) 在这种情况下，keep 常跟复合结构（keep+宾语+补语） eg. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 4）keep作为系动词+adj表示处于某种状态 5）keep 构成的一些短语 keep sb. away from sth. 使某人离开某人 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住… keep off 远离，避开 keep back 忍住，扣下，隐瞒 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 17. warn,v, warn sb. to do警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do 5
上海八年级英语期中重点知识点复习精讲
