12.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。根据“Perhaps the reason ls that advertising saves the manufacturers from
having to think about the customer．”这句话可得出答案。
13.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。根据文章第三段可知，the designer没有时间去考虑顾客的需求和癖好而把这些事情留给advertiser去做。
14.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。主旨题。主要讲广告商和生产者之间的联系 15.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。主旨题。主要讲广告商和生产者之间的联系。 16.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。根据There are still too many things we don't know about the way the universe is put together可知答案。
17.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。细节题。据最后一句话可知答案。 18.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。猜测词义题。“track”一词可译为“路径，小路，足迹，车辙”，根据上下文意思应为“路径”。
19.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。本文的阅读对象应是一般读者。
20.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。细节题。根据对文章的分析我们不难看出，作者运用了类比来说明问题。
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure
21.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。考查过去分词。用过去分词treated表条件。 22.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。since自从，既然；however表转折，然而；as far as到……程度，就……而言；while当……时候或表对比，D选项最合适。
23.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。过去分词用作形容词，表示状态和被动含义。一般来说，现在分词和过去分词用作形容词的主要区别在于前者表示性质和主动，而后者表示状态和被动含义。
24.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。过去分词given用作介词，表示假设或条件。类似的现在分词和过去分词已转化为介词的还有considering，provided等。
25.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。固定短语be charged with，被指控。
26.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。固定句型。The reason why…is that…．that引导的是表语从句。
27.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。or在这里用作连词，表示“否则，要不然”。注意它和unless“除非”的区别：l shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy．如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。
28.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。set off出发，动身；set about开始做，着手处理；set down放下，搁下，记下，记载，写下；set in开始并且（可能）持续下去；set up建立，成立。
29.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。短语辨析。work out解决，设计出，做出，计算出；find out找出，发现，查明（真相等）；see out完成，贯彻。
30.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。动词短语辨析。brush aside漠视，不理，撇开不管；put away放好，储存，备用，处理掉，放弃，抛弃；shut down放下，关闭，停车；show off炫耀，夸耀，卖弄。
31.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。该题目的关键是句中的next。一般情况下，很容易选择单独的过去分词用作后置定语。但由于有了next这个单词，仅仅用discussed就不准确地表示出该动作的将来性。因此正确答案为动词不定式的过去分词用作后置定语。
32.参考答案： C详细解答： C。result in导致；distribute分发，分配；contribute捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿。
33.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。单词辨析。这种题目的关键是弄清楚除空格以外的句
子含义，statement非常重要，“陈述，综述”，该题的最佳答案为B，“告诫，指示”。 34.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。stay up doing something，熬夜做某事。 35.参考答案： B详细解答： B。介词的宾语从句的先行词。根据从句中的谓语动词live，只能用where。
36.参考答案： B
详细解答： B。该题实际上是考察对句意的理解。apply for“申请”。句中的like him是介词短语而不是动词短语。
37.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。时态题。只能在B、C两者中选择，该题强调了动作的持续，且“价格”和“上升”应为主动关系，因此用现在完成时的进行时态。
38.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。生僻题，可用排除法。house用作及物动词，“给……房子住”。
39.参考答案： B详细解答： B。根据并列连词and可排除A、C，再根据nor用于句首，句子倒装，得出正确答案。
40.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。词组辨析。run out用光，耗尽；run over跑过去，溢出，超过限度，匆匆看；run on连续，不分段，涉及；run off逃跑，流掉，进行决赛。 41.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。help out救助，协助（渡过难关）。
42.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。词组辨析。stand in one's way妨碍；stand by袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持，遵守；stand in当替身，代替。
43.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。表示动作同时进行，用副词meanwhile． 44.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。believe in为后接介词的动词短语，相当于及物动词，后接名词性短语作宾语。
45.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。write down写下，记下。且该短语前有助动词do，应用原形。
46.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。固定短语tell somebody to do something。 47.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。后有连词than．前只能用would rather。would rather…than…宁愿……而不……。
48.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。短语辨析。call at打电话给某人+访问，停靠；call off取消；call in召集，召来，来访；call for要求，提倡，为……叫喊。
49.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。fall down跌倒，倒塌下来；break down破坏，拆散，（机器）损坏；fall over落在……之外，向前摔倒，叛向另一方面；turn away不准……入内，转过脸，解雇，避免，防止。
50.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。expression表达，表情，脸色；appearance出现，露面，外貌，外观，该词强调的是事物的“外观”或“乍一出现”。
51.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。两者之间的比较用比较级。 参考答案： C 详细解答： C。单词辨析。react to对……的反应。 52. 参考答案： C 详细解答： C。单词辨析。react to对……的反应。
53.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。短语辨析。set aside留下，留出；set a bout开始做，着手处理；set up建立（事业），成立（组织）；set back阻碍，使受挫折。
54.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。likely通常作表语形容词，作前置形容词时，含义为“适合的，漂亮的”。favorable赞成的，有利的；alike通常只用作表语；favorite喜爱的，中意的。
55.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。语法题。all不能后接what，因为what本身即具有名词性，它的替换短语为all that。
56.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。名词辨析。“表明我对你（给予我的帮助的）感谢”，
用appreciation。
57.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。动词短语辨析。send for召唤，派人去请；send off寄出，派遣，给……送行；send out发送，派遣，放出。
58.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。separate…from…把……和……分开；separate sth. into sth.把……分成……
59.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。虚拟语气十短语辨析。arrange for安排 60.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。can't help doing something不禁做……
Part III Cloze
61.参考答案： A详细解答： A。完整的宾语从句用that来引导。
62.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。缺少主语的宾语从句，能作该宾语从句的主语的单词只有what。
63.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。this指代的是时间，根据后接的时间短语得出介词为for。
64.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。前文说“大脑需要时间来消化所获取的信息”，那么，很明显，一定时间后，它就会“吸收”这些信息。
65.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。固定句型．It is important to do something。 66.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。原因状语从句，用because来引导。
67.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。该空格前后的两句之间有因果关系，so that虽引导因果关系，但是在一个句子之内。
68.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。根据其后接动词短语的结构——现在分词短语即可得出正确答案。
69.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。同68题。
70.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。该句是特指人类大脑的右半部分。
71.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a great number of修饰可数名词复数或集合名词。
72.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。我们使用的能量“数量”正与日俱增。 73.参考答案： B详细解答： B。强调“增长”持续进行，用现在进行时。
74.参考答案： A详细解答： A. without引导的介词短语表示假设。“如果没有了这些物质给我们提供的能量，……？ 75.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。解决problem只能用solve，其名词形式为solution. 76.参考答案： B 详细解答： B. method方式，方法。该句是说科学家们正在寻找产生能源的新方法。
77.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。在76题的后半句，已给出了该单词。
78.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。该句是说海洋的潮汐“运动”也可以用来制造能源。 79.参考答案： B详细解答： B。which引导定语从句修饰methods。 80.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。in the future未来，将来。 第二卷（共30分） Part Ⅳ Vocabulary
1. convenience 2. difficulty 3. appreciation4. priority 5. characteristic 6. productive 7. valuable8. advantageous 9. fortunate 10. personality Part Ⅴ Sentence Section A
1. No wonder 2. Please make sure/be certain that/see to it that
3. In spite of/Despite/Regardless of the bad weather 4. except for the color. 5. according to/by his educational background. 6. but in vain.
7. most of which are English versions. 8. they have little in common 9. rather than hurt them.
10. As is well-known that Section B
1. 让他自相矛盾。 2. 对他们的分数大惊小怪。 3. 失火时。
4. 事实上 5. 我们必须充分利用6. 只要你坚持学习英语7. 将会一无所有。 8. 当你悲伤的时候减轻你的痛苦。9. 脱离了社会，就没有语言之说了。 10. 利用对手的弱点
2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，40minutes)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.
One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk(铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the \
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate(船长副手) decided to cure the \烟灰), glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the \the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest place on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.
The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.
1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ____.
A. test the captain's knowledge of medicine B. be free from work
C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends 2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ____.
A. didn't care much B. sent for a doctor
C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine 3. The patients felt better quickly because ____.
A. they had been given proper treatment B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth
C. they were laughed at by their friends D. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible
4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ____. A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper C. made them work harder D. fired them 5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. A Sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.
Passage 2
When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores(矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans. Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.
Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in
transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge \been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.
Since aluminum is such a versatile(多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite(铝土矿 ) , which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth's most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.
6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of ___.
A. wind power B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity 7. Aluminum is ____.
A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms
D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty 8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.
B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.
2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
