19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage? A. Train engineers. B. General audiences. C. Professors of statistics. D. Young children.
20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage? A. A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比).
B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献). C. A comparison of two contrasting theories. D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if ____before they have begun spread or \
A. properly treat B. properly treating C. being properly treated D. properly treated
22. ____she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with. A. Since B. However C. As far as D. While 23. All the ____tourists gave the robber their money.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful 24. ____her age, she really did a good job in such a short time. A. Giving B. Gives C. Give D. Given 25. The soldier was ____with neglecting his duty.
A. charged B. conducted C. changed D. committed 26. The reason why the car stopped was ____.
A. because the road was not good B. that the road was not good C. due to the bad road D. because of the had road 27. You'd better hurry; ____you might be late for class. A. or B. and C. unless D. but
28. They ____on a trip into the desert in the following year. A. set in B. sent for C. set off D. sent off 29. The doctor felt John's arm to ____if the bone was broken. A. work out B. find out C. look at D. see out 30. He just ____my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.
A. put away B. shut down C. showed off D. brushed aside 31. The question ____at the next meeting remains a secret.
A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed 32. His laziness ____his failure in the final exam.
A. gave up B. contributed C. resulted in D. distributed
33. The teacher's ____to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems. A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chance
34. On most of the nights, Jane ____reading letters from her boyfriend.
A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stayed up
35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ____I lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ____the post of typist.
A. approached B. applied for C. appealed to D. approved of 37. Prices have been ____rapidly in many cities.
A. went up B. gone up C. going up D. go up 38. In this building each apartment could ____a family of six. A. house B. cover C. make D. include 39. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ____.
A. so can all the other people B. nor can all the other people C. so can hardly all the other people D. nor all the other people can 40. When he explained it again and again, the students' patience ____. A. ran over B. ran on C. ran out D. ran off
41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ____. A. fitted in B. worked out C. held back D. helped out
42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won't ____, though I think it's a crazy idea.
A. stood in your way B. stand on the way C. stand in your way D. stand by the way
43. He was trying to read; ____, the phone kept ringing.
A. meanwhile B. then C. later D. afterwards
44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的) holiday; I believe in ____. A. took it easy B. taken it easy C. taking it easy D. taking it easily
45. If I don't ____them ____I should probably forget all about them. A. wrote; down B. write; down C. write; for D. written; about
46. She told her little brother ____her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street. A. hold on to B. holding on to C. held on to D. to hold on to 47. If you don't mind, I ____do my homework than play cards with you. A. had better B. prefer C. would rather D. would like 48. Their idea was to get us to ____the strike at once.
A. call at B. call off C. call in D. call for 49. My car ____so I had to come by bus.
A. fell down B. broke down C. fell over D. turned away 50. I could tell he was surprised from the ____on his face.
A. appearance B. sight C. expression D. explanation 51. Which is ____, North America or South America?
A. biggest B. the biggest C. more bigger D. bigger 52. You should observe carefully how the audience ____his speech. A. reach to B. refer to C. react to D. relate to
53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ____a big sum of money for new farm
machines.
A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back 54. One of my ____sayings is \ A. likely B. favorable C. alike D. favorite 55. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. the thing is needed D. for their needs
56. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere ____of your help. A. appreciation B. appearance C. preparation D. appointment
57. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain ____a danger signal. A. sent for B. sent off C. sent out D. sent around 58. The sea separates Taiwan ____the Chinese mainland. A. at B. into C. from D. of
59. It is decided that he ____for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing. A. call B. calls C. arrange D. arranges 60. I know it's not important but I can't help ____about it.
A. to think B. thinking C. and think D. being thought
Part III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to \time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.
61. A. that B. what C. which D. it
62. A. that B. how C. what D. which 63. A. in B. for C. about D. to
64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed 65. A. this B. it C. that D. such 66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as 67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore 68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to 69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked 70. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great 71 of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the 72 of energy which we use is 73 every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live 74 the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for 75 to this problem. They are looking for new 76 to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways 77 energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from 78 of the oceans. All of the new methods 79 scientists arc finding arc still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems 80 the future. 72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program 73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing 74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength 75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service 76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound 77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce
78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements 79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which 80. A. at B. for C. in D. from
第二卷（共30分） Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.
1. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ____ (convenient)!
2. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ____ (difficult) with the car prevented it. 3. Max has no ____ (appreciate) of the fine things in life.
4. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ____ (prior) at the meeting. 5. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ____ (character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.
6. Thinking is one of the most ____ (produce) activities of a human being. 7. A thief stole some ____ (value) paintings from the museum.
8. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ____ (advantage) to us. 9. She's ____(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.
10. John is very quiet and shy, hut Bill has a very outgoing ____ (person) and loves to meet people.
Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)
Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English. Section A
1. 怪不得he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English. 2. 请务必you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
3. 尽管天气不好the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their
favorite players.
4. The coat I bought last week fits me well 除了颜色外。
5. Nowad8ys most companies don't judge an employee simply根据其所受教育。 6. I tried to get out of the business,我发现这是不可能的。 7. He has a large collection of books,其中不少是英文版的。
8. As far as interest and hobbies are concerned,他们几乎没有相似之处。 9. Advanced technology is expected to benefit people而不是伤害他们。
10. 众所周知，our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future. Section B
Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into Chinese. 1. It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.
2. Parents often check their children's homework and make a big fuss over grades. 3. Some people will be at a in case of a fire.
4. As is often the case. the more you use your brain, the more active it will become. 5. We must make full use of these waste material since they are still of some value. 6. As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress. 7. If inflation gets any worse, people who have worked all their lives will end up with nothing.
8. Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerful and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.
9. Langu8ge can never be separated from society, Apart from society there is no language. 10. A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponent's weakness.
2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语答案及解析
Part I Reading Comprehension
1.参考答案： A详细解答： A。主旨题，从Sleep is necessary for good health，以及下两句的There are four levels of sleep，可做出正确选择。
2.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。猜测词义题。根据drowsy所在行的意思，有些人认为睡觉前喝牛奶可使人变得困倦，想睡觉，即能推测drowsy的意思是“a little sleepy”。 3.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。推断题。根据上下文的意思可知缺乏睡眠必然导致身体状况糟糕，故选B。
4.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。仔细阅读，可以较容易地在文中找到REM这个阶段的两个特点，即from time to time you will dream和rapid eye movement.
5.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。细节题。文中并没有提到一个成年人每天需要多长时间睡眠这方面的信息。
6.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。第一段最后一句话“they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall．”告诉我们孩子们不能成行的原因是森林田间的美景离他们太远了。
7.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。根据文章意思，schoolmaster的创意成功了，结果是越来越多的人知道他的 hostel了。
8.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。为细节题。根据文章第三段，该hostel采用了全球会员制，只要你在自己所在国家加入该组织，就可以享有优惠的服务。
8.参考答案： B详细解答： B。为细节题。根据文章第三段，该hostel采用了全球会员制，只要你在自己所在国家加入该组织，就可以享有优惠的服务。 9.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。考察作者的观点。从最后一段倒数第三行just by meeting people who come from those places可得出结论。
10.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。主旨题。根据上下文意思可得出答案。此题也可用排除法。
11.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。A．indifferent（冷漠的）；B．shocked（震惊的）；C. disapproving（不赞成的）；D．approving（赞成的）。根据分析及文章的第二段，A为正确答案。
2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
