。
/ i:/
e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle,
eve
i 的特殊发音 police, machine
ee sweep, between, agree, sleep,
seen, feel,
feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree,
three
ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf,
wheat,
bleat, dream, disease, beach, least,
tea,
seat, read
ie field, believe, thief, piece ei receive ey key
e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese
i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin,
rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? / i 在“ve”前 live, give u 的特殊发音 busy, business ai 弱读 mountain, captain ie cookie
ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday ey monkey, money
y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
/ e /
a 的特殊发音 many, any
e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,
unless, collect
ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,
instead, feather, leather, weather
/ ? /
a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business,
subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,
toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English,
ticket,
village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist,
riddle,
it, is, six, this
panda,
/ ? /
a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, bank, channel, cat, cap, back a 在“ve”前 have
-可编辑修改-
。
another, madam, several, probably, human,
island, machine, comfortable e在弱读中 broken, moment, even, accident, happen,
quarrel
o在弱读中 conductor, opposite, tonight, melon,
police, produce, collect, protect, pollute
u在弱读中 unless, suppose, success ou famous, nervous or在弱读中 forget
er做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,
mother, supper
er在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd
/ ?:/
or 在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, worker
er在重读音节中 her, German, term, thermos, prefer,
person, serve, nervous
ir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt ur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday ear： heard, earth, early, year, learn, search
/ɑ:/
a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer,
chance, banana
a在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last,
grass, basketball a在 “th”前 father, rather, path
ar hard, car, large, bookmark,
mark,
regard, barn, chart, cart, hard,
garden,
park al特殊发音 half au特殊发音 laugh are are ear heart
/ ? /
a 在弱读 banana, England, elephant, animal,
-可编辑修改-
。
【注：字母组合al特殊发音/?:l/： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
oor floor, door
ore before, more, score our
four, yours, course, fourth
au
August, autumn, pause, audience,
/ ? /
caught,
taught aw draw, law
o在“m, n, th”前 come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another,
brother,
mother, nothing, other, none, wonder
但tomb / u:/
o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour, discover,
u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter,
club, cup, much ou trouble, young, double, country,
cousin, rough, encourage, tough
oo特殊发音 blood, flood
/ ? /
a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/
o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,
cost,
cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box,
long
au特殊发音 because
/?:/
corner,
Ough bought, thought
or 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning
ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后 war, quarter, towards al 一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
/ u:/
o在“wh”后 who, whose, whom
o的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, lose
-可编辑修改-
。
u在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, rule u的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, true ou group, soup, through oo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo,
moon, pool,
school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too oo的特殊发音 food, seafood ew的特殊发音 drew a在开音节中“a”发字母本 me, page, date, lazy, café,
wave, cake, face, plate
(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio) ea great, break
ai一般情况下 train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,
maid, tail ei eight, eighth
ay 在重读中 ey
/ ? /
u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pull oo一般在字母“k, d, t”前
book, look, good, foot, cook, wood oo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, i在开音节中 cookie twice,
i在“nd”前 ie ei igh y在重读音节中
/e?/
-可编辑修改-
day, today, display, may, play, away they，hey /a?/
quite, side, outside, invite, dive, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)
kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, die, lie neither, either
high, light, right, night, bright my, why, sky, by, fly 。
/??/
oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil,
boil
oy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal /a?/
ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now
o在开音节中 notice,
over
o在字母“ld”前o在“st”前 oa ow throw,
ou loud,
mouth,
hour
/??/
hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, cold, old, hold, soldier
most, post, almost, most boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan ea 但abroad发音为 /?:/
ere window, yellow, low, own, show, eer ear bowl, know, blow, slow fear
-可编辑修改-
house, trousers, found, ground, mouth, mount, without, proud, round, about
注：字母组合our 发/a? ? /：our, ours, /??/
idea, real, really, theatre, realize here
ioneer, deer, beer, jeer
near, hear, dear, appear, disappear,
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)
