请寻找成长中那些曾给你精神滋养的东西，以“________也是一种养料”为题，写一篇500字以上的文章。
要求：①将题目补充完整；②文体自选，诗歌除外；③不得套作抄袭；④文中不能出现与自己有关的真实姓名、地名、校名。
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参考答案
1-5 BDBBC 6. 江春入旧年 博学而笃志，切问而近思 非淡泊无以明志 夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 7．沙悟净 卷帘大将 流沙河 金身罗汉 有两次。一是唐僧刚收孙悟空为徒弟时，唐僧埋怨悟空残害生灵，悟空看不惯，逃回花果山，在观音菩萨的帮助下，又重新返回唐僧身边，菩萨赠唐僧紧箍咒；二是孙悟空三打白骨精，唐僧埋怨悟空乱杀无辜，一气之下，孙悟空返回花果山，后唐僧宝象国遇难，猪八戒用激将法将其请出。
8.（1）①要有选择性地读书；②读书时要根据自己的需求精读和略读相结合；③读书时可以作摘要或写读书笔记。
（2）示例1：我认为传统阅读好。因为：传统阅读可以让你触摸书本，感受书香，可以细细咀嚼品味，不伤眼睛，所以我认为传统阅读好。
示例2：我认为网上阅读好。因为：网上信息量大，查阅方便快捷，生动形象直观，所以我认为网上阅读好。
（3）读一本好书，就像和许多高尚的人谈话。(歌德)(只要是激励人读书的名言或者学生自创的也可，学生自创的话语要凝练，不必写出作者同，共2分) 9，C
10，约定 ；舍弃；才；害怕，担心 11. 正午已过(朋友)还没来，太丘不再等候，自己先走了，太丘走后朋友才到。 以前吴起外出，遇到老朋友便留老朋友吃饭。
12. 示例：守信，是为人之道。守信之人，可使三军信服；不守信之人，则连七岁小儿都瞧不起他。 附【乙】文参考译文：
从前吴起外出，遇到了老友，就留他吃饭。老友说：“好，返程时再回来吃饭。”吴起说：“(我)等您一起吃饭。”老友到了夜晚还没有来，吴起不吃等着他。第二天早晨，(吴起)让人去找老友，老友来了，才同他一起吃饭。吴起不吃饭而等老友，是怕自己说了话不算数啊。他坚守信用到如此程度，这是能使军队信服的原因吧！要使军队信服，(作为将领)不守信用是不行的。 13. “我”出差路过老家，趁着夜晚来到家里时，看到因腿上的关节痛而又舍不得贴膏药的母亲，正在用燃烧的艾叶熏腿，百感交集。 14. 回家的见闻和感受为线索。 15.（1）表明了母亲见到“我”时既惊喜万分，又生怕被“我”责备的矛盾心理。
（2）表明“我”对母亲为了省钱而不顾身体的痛惜与埋怨之情。 16. 不好；原题“坐在艾烟里的妈妈”不仅形象地点明了文章的写作内容，奠定了文章的感情基调，而且突出了文章的主题。而“说谎的母亲”虽然也切合题意，但呆板直露，缺少韵味，所以还是原题好。17. 示例：她便是我的乡下母亲，值得我一生含泪去仰望的母亲。
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18. 通过对啄木鸟外貌、声音的描写，让读者对啄木鸟有一个初步了解，更主要的是为下文写“啄木鸟精神”做铺垫。 19. 布封都如此赞美啄木鸟的品质可贵，为“我”写“啄木鸟精神”增添了说服力和感染力。(意思对即可) 20. 除害、敬业、仁厚、求是 21. C 22. 示例：最后一段起到画龙点睛、点明主题的作用；作者写“啄木鸟精神”就是赞美那些秉公执法、乐于奉献、不辞辛苦、勤劳敬业、宽厚仁慈、求真务实的模范、英雄人物的精神；这种精神需要全社会发扬光大。
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[新编]2019-2020部编版七年级上册语文期末试卷含答案
